Crossculture psychologie
Inhoudsopgave
Deel 1: Begripsbepaling & methoden ..........................................................................................................................1
Inleiding ...................................................................................................................................................................................................1
Confirmation bias ................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Crossculturele psychologie ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
Gebiedsomschrijving ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
Definities .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Geschiedenis ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1
Wat is cultuur? ......................................................................................................................................................................................2
Definities van cultuur ................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Cultuur is … ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Wat is cultuur niet? ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Etnocentrisme ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Cultuur en psychologie: Twee benaderingen .................................................................................................................. 4
Absolutisme .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Relativisme................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Crossculturele psychologie ................................................................................................................................................ 5
Onderzoeksmethoden en theoretische modellen .....................................................................................................................5
De steekproef ................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Aandachtspunten: .................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Belang van culturele kennis .................................................................................................................................................... 6
Kwalitatief onderzoek ................................................................................................................................................................ 7
Interviews .................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Observaties ............................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Kwantitatief onderzoek ............................................................................................................................................................. 8
Vragenlijsten ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Waardenonderzoek ............................................................................................................................................................. 10
Experimenten ........................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Specifieke onderzoeksmethoden voor Crossculturele psychologie ................................................................................ 12
Situationsampling ...................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Voorbeeld: Kitayama et al. (1997): Self-enhancement in the US and self-criticism in Japan ............. 12
Voorbeeld: Uskul et al. (2012): the cultural construction of Honor in Turkey and northern US ..... 13
Principe/ Samenvatting: ................................................................................................................................................... 14
Cultural priming ......................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Voorbeeld: Hong et al. (2000) ........................................................................................................................................ 15
Voorbeeld: Chiao et al. (2010) ........................................................................................................................................ 15
Principe/ samenvatting ..................................................................................................................................................... 15
Unpacking ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Voorbeeld: Arens (2013) emotionele onderdrukking ......................................................................................... 16
Voorbeeld: Dere et al. (2012): culturele verschillen in alexithymie ............................................................. 16
Principe/ samenvatting ..................................................................................................................................................... 16
Deel 2: Verschillen en gelijkenissen in gedrag ..................................................................................................... 17
Waarneming & aandacht .............................................................................................................................................................. 17
Kunst ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 17
Waarneming en aandacht....................................................................................................................................................... 17
Psychoanalytische strekking: Rorschach inktvlekken Studie (1949): ......................................................... 17
Rod and frame test............................................................................................................................................................... 18
Masuda & Nisbett (2001): Japan vs VS ....................................................................................................................... 18
Strategieën van aandacht zijn cultureel verschillend ................................................................................................ 18
Hoe ontstaan die verschillen ? ........................................................................................................................................ 18
a
Inhoudsopgave
Deel 1: Begripsbepaling & methoden ..........................................................................................................................1
Inleiding ...................................................................................................................................................................................................1
Confirmation bias ................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Crossculturele psychologie ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
Gebiedsomschrijving ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
Definities .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Geschiedenis ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1
Wat is cultuur? ......................................................................................................................................................................................2
Definities van cultuur ................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Cultuur is … ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Wat is cultuur niet? ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Etnocentrisme ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Cultuur en psychologie: Twee benaderingen .................................................................................................................. 4
Absolutisme .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Relativisme................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Crossculturele psychologie ................................................................................................................................................ 5
Onderzoeksmethoden en theoretische modellen .....................................................................................................................5
De steekproef ................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Aandachtspunten: .................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Belang van culturele kennis .................................................................................................................................................... 6
Kwalitatief onderzoek ................................................................................................................................................................ 7
Interviews .................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
Observaties ............................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Kwantitatief onderzoek ............................................................................................................................................................. 8
Vragenlijsten ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Waardenonderzoek ............................................................................................................................................................. 10
Experimenten ........................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Specifieke onderzoeksmethoden voor Crossculturele psychologie ................................................................................ 12
Situationsampling ...................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Voorbeeld: Kitayama et al. (1997): Self-enhancement in the US and self-criticism in Japan ............. 12
Voorbeeld: Uskul et al. (2012): the cultural construction of Honor in Turkey and northern US ..... 13
Principe/ Samenvatting: ................................................................................................................................................... 14
Cultural priming ......................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Voorbeeld: Hong et al. (2000) ........................................................................................................................................ 15
Voorbeeld: Chiao et al. (2010) ........................................................................................................................................ 15
Principe/ samenvatting ..................................................................................................................................................... 15
Unpacking ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Voorbeeld: Arens (2013) emotionele onderdrukking ......................................................................................... 16
Voorbeeld: Dere et al. (2012): culturele verschillen in alexithymie ............................................................. 16
Principe/ samenvatting ..................................................................................................................................................... 16
Deel 2: Verschillen en gelijkenissen in gedrag ..................................................................................................... 17
Waarneming & aandacht .............................................................................................................................................................. 17
Kunst ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 17
Waarneming en aandacht....................................................................................................................................................... 17
Psychoanalytische strekking: Rorschach inktvlekken Studie (1949): ......................................................... 17
Rod and frame test............................................................................................................................................................... 18
Masuda & Nisbett (2001): Japan vs VS ....................................................................................................................... 18
Strategieën van aandacht zijn cultureel verschillend ................................................................................................ 18
Hoe ontstaan die verschillen ? ........................................................................................................................................ 18
a
