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test bank maternal newborn nursing the critical components of nursing care 3rd edition

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1. The nurse is caring for a patient who is in labor with her first child. The patient’s mother is present for support and notes that things have changed in the delivery room since she last gave birth in the early 1980s. Which current trend or intervention may the patient’s mother find most different? 1. Fetal monitoring throughout labor 2. Postpartum stay of 10 days 3. Expectant partner and family in operating room for cesarean birth 4. Hospital support for breastfeeding ANS: 4 Chapter: Chapter 1 Trends and Issues Chapter Learning Objective: 1. Discuss current trends in the management of labor and birth Page: 4 Heading: Table 1-1: Past and Present Trends Integrated Processes: Nursing Process Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance Cognitive Level: Application [Applying] Concept: Evidence-Based Practice Difficulty: Moderate

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TESTBANK r




MATERNAL-
NEWBORNNURSING: THE CRITIC
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AL COMPONENTS OF NURSING CA
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RE 3RD EDITION BY LINDA CHAPMA
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N AND ROBERTA DURHAM
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,Test Bank: Maternal-
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Newborn Nursing: The Critical Components Of Nursing Care 3rd Edition By Roberta Durham And Linda Chap
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man
Unit 1: Maternity Nursing Overview Chapter
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1: Trends and Issues
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MULTIPLE CHOICE r




1. The nurse is caring for a patient who is in labor with her first child. The patient’s mother is presen
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t for support and notes that things have changed in the delivery room since she last gave birth in t
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he early 1980s. Which current trend or intervention may the patient’s mother find most differen
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t?
1. Fetal monitoring throughout labor r r r


2. Postpartum stayof 10 days r r r r



3. Expectant partner and familyin operating room for cesarean birth r r r r r r r r r


4. Hospital support for breastfeeding r r r




ANS: 4 r



Chapter: Chapter 1 Trends and Issues r r r r r



Chapter Learning Objective: 1. Discuss current trends in the management of labor and birth Page
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:4 r



Heading: Table 1- r r



1: Past and Present Trends Integrated Processes: Nu
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rsing Process r



Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance Co
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gnitive Level: Application [Applying] Concept: Ev
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idence-Based Practice r



Difficulty: Moderate r




Feedback
1 This is incorrect. Fetal monitoring during labor began in the late 1970s. As such, this l
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ikely would have occurred during the mother’s labor and delivery during the 1980s.
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2 This is incorrect. In the past, the average hospital postpartum staywas 10 days. Presentl
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y, the average postpartum stay is 48 hours or less.
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3 This is incorrect. In the past, expectant partners and families were excluded from the lab
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or and birth experience. Present trends involve the expectant partner and family in the l
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abor and birth experience, including presence in the operating
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room for cesarean births. r r r



4 This is correct. Hospital support for breastfeeding, including a lactation consultant a
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nd employment of the Baby-
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Friendly Hospital Initiative, were both enacted during the early 1990s.
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PTS: 1 CON: Evidence-Based Practice r r




2. A patient with a historyof hypertension is giving birth. During delivery, the staff was not able t
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o stabilize the patient’s blood pressure. As a result, the patient died shortly after delivery. Thi
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s is an example of what type of death?
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1. Earlymaternal death r r



2. Late maternal death r r

,TEST BANK: Maternal-
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Newborn Nursing: The Critical Components Of Nursing Care 3rd Edition By Roberta Durham And Linda Chapman
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3. Direct obstetric death r r



4. Indirect obstetric death r r r



ANS: 4 r




Chapter: Chapter 1 Trends and Issues r r r r r



Chapter Learning Objective: 2. Discuss current trends in maternal and infant health outcomes.
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Page: 7 r


Heading: Trends > Maternal Death and Mortality Rates Integrated r r r r r r r r r



Processes: Nursing Process r r



Client Need: Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential Cognitive L
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evel: Application [Applying]
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Concept: Ante/Intra/Post- r



partum Difficulty: Hard r r




Feedback
1 This is incorrect. Early maternal death is not an example of maternal death. Examples
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of maternal death include late maternal death, indirect obstetric death, direct obstetric
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death, and pregnancy-related death. r r r



2 This is incorrect. Late maternal death occurs 42 days after termination of pregnancy fr
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om a direct or indirect obstetric cause.
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3 This is incorrect. Direct obstetric death results from complications during pregnancy,
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labor, birth, and/or postpartum period. r r r r



4 This is correct. Indirect obstetric death is caused by a preexisting disease, or a disease t
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hat develops during pregnancy.
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PTS: 1 CON: Ante/Intra/Post-partum r




3. The nurse is providing education to a patient who has given birth to her first child and is being disc
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harged home. The patient expressed concern regarding infant mortality and sudden infant death s
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yndrome (SIDS). The patient had an uncomplicated pregnancy, labor, and vaginal delivery. She
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has a body mass index of 25 and has no other health conditions. The infant is healthy and was deliv
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ered full-term. What will be most helpful thing to explain to the patient?
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1. Uses of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy(ECMO) r r r r r r



2. Uses of exogenous pulmonarysurfactant r r r r



3. The Baby-FriendlyHospital Initiative r r r



4. The Safe to Sleep campaign r r r r




ANS: 4 r



Chapter: Chapter 1 Trends and Issues r r r r r



Chapter Learning Objective: 3. Identifyleading causes of infant death. Page: 7
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Heading: Trends > Infant Mortality Rates Integrated r r r r r r



Processes: Nursing process
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Client Need: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control Cogniti
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ve Level: Application [Applying]
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, TEST BANK: Maternal-
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Newborn Nursing: The Critical Components Of Nursing Care 3rd Edition By Roberta Durham And Linda Chapman
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Concept: Health Promotion Dif r r r



ficulty: Moderate r




Feedback
1 This is incorrect. EMCO has been cited as one of the factors that has reduced infant m
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ortality among preterm infants. r r r




2 This is incorrect. Although advances in medical treatments have decreased infant mort
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ality, exogenous pulmonary surfactant is primarilyused to reduce mortalityof preterm i
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nfants.
3 This is incorrect. The Baby-r r r r


FriendlyHospital Initiative was developed to support breastfeeding and is not directly l
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inked to reduced infant mortality or SIDS.
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4 This is correct. The Back to Sleep campaign and the Safe to Sleep campaigns were
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designed to promote healthyinfant sleeping habits. The decrease in SIDS from 1995 to
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2015 was attributed to the Safe to Sleep campaign.
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PTS: 1 CON: Health Promotion r r




4. The nurse is caring for a 14-year-
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old patient who is 32 weeks pregnant. After complaining of genital sores and discomfort, the pa
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tient tests positive for syphilis. The fetus is at increased risk of which condition?
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1. Diabetes
2. Blindness
3. Pneumonia
4. Hypertension
ANS: 4 r



Chapter: Chapter 1 Trends and Issues r r r r r


Chapter Learning Objective: 4. Discuss current maternal and infant health issues. Page: 1
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0
Heading: Issues > Teen Pregnancy > Implications of Teen Pregnancy and Birth Integrate
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d Processes: Nursing Process
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Client Need: Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential Cognitive L
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evel: Application [Applying]
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Concept: Ante/Intra/Post- r



partum Difficulty: Moderate r r




Feedback
1 This is incorrect. Maternal obesityincreases a child’s risk of developing
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childhood obesityand diabetes. r r r



2 This is correct. Neonatal blindness, maternal death, and neonatal death are all associate
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d with a patient who contracts syphilis during pregnancy.
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3 This is incorrect. Chlamydial pneumonia is associated with maternal chlamydia.
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Publisher: 2022 ISBN: 9798823636209 Edition: Unknown

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