OAE - Assessment of Professional Knowledge
AYA (7-12) (003) Exam Questions And
Answers |Latest 2025 | Guaranteed Pass.
Albert Bandura's social learning theory emphasized_______ - Answer✔the importance of social
interaction in learning
Albert Bandura discovers children learned indirectly by watching others; true of false -
Answer✔True
Bandura identified 4 key conditions necessary to modeling observational learning, these four
conditions are? - Answer✔attention, retention, reproduction and motivation
Jerome Bruner's concept of the spiral curriculum enabled teaching complex ideas to all ages
by.... - Answer✔initially structuring them simply and increasing difficulty gradually. (Scaffolding
material)
John Dewey changed classrooms from.... - Answer✔authoritarian to democratic classrooms
Bloom's six cognitive levels, from simplest to most challenging: - Answer✔simplest - 1.)
Remembering
2.) Understanding
3.) Applying
4.) Analyzing
5.) Evaluating
Most Challenging - 6.) Creating
Kohlberg's stages of moral development - Answer✔-Stage 1 (obedience and punishment) &
Stage 2 (Individualism and Exchange) - in this stage until 9 years
-Stage 3 (interpersonal relationships) & Stage 4 (Maintaining social order) - Middle childhood
stages
-Stage 5 (Social Contract and Individual rights) & Stage 6 ( Universal ethical principle) - during
adolescence
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Behaviorist learning theory states that receiving rewards for certain behavior........ -
Answer✔REINFORCES the behavior
ex: A student sees high grades and praise coming from the teacher and CONTINUES studying
hard
Elkind's definition of "adolescent egocentrism", where he describes teenagers' preoccupation
with what others think of them as..... - Answer✔the imaginary audience - i.e. the unrealistic
belief that everybody is paying attention to and concerned with them
The (WSCC) Whole Student, Whole Community, Whole Child says that a whole child approach
to learning, teaching and community involvement means.... - Answer✔each child deserves to
be safe, healthy, supported, engaged and challenged.
What does "DAP" stand for? - Answer✔Developmentally Appropriate Practice
Robert Marzano's instructional strategies for effective teaching and learning include: -
Answer✔1. identifying similarities and differences/homework and practices/and objectives and
feedbacks
2. Summarizing and note-taking/Visual or nonlinguistic representation/Hypothesis formulation
and testing
3. Reinforcing effort and giving recognition/cooperative learning/Help students apply pre-
existing knowledge
Characteristics of effective learning groups: - Answer✔1. Groups are given meaningful work
2.Teachers ensure students clearly understand objectives and schedules
3. Cooperating is more important than competing. All students are actively involved
Benefits of learning theory to education - Answer✔1. practical, not only theoretical
2. applies to everyone, no matter cognitive and intellectual level
3. gives clear steps to follow
4. deals only with observable, measurable behaviors
5. follows a logical sequence
What does "egalitarian" mean? - Answer✔believing in the principle that all people are equal
Common Cognitive Disabilities - Answer✔1. Intellectual Disability (ID)
2. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
3. Specific Learning Disabilities
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