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UIUC MCB 150 - Final Exam Review 2024/2025 Exam All Answers and Illustrations Given

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UIUC MCB 150 - Final Exam Review 2024/2025 Exam All Answers and Illustrations Given Who speculated that cells are living entities and plants are aggregates of cells? -

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UIUC MCB 150 - Final Exam Review
2024/2025 Exam All Answers and
Illustrations Given



Who speculated that cells are living entities and plants are aggregates of

cells? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Schleiden


Who proposed that all cells originate from other cells? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔Virchow


Which of these statements is not a part of the cell theory?




All cells are replaced




All living organisms are composed of one or more cells




new cells come only from pre-existing cells by cell division




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,cells are the smallest units of life - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔all cells are replaced


The field that involves the study of cells and how they interact with other

cells is termed - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔cell/cellular biology/physiology


In terms of cell size, the majority of cells are - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔too small to

be seen with the unaided eye

Which scientists are credited with the cell theory? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔Schleiden and Schwann


The German botanist who speculated in 1838 that cells are living entities

and that plants are aggregates of cells was - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Schleiden


The interaction of which of the following macromolecules plays an

important role in the formation of living cells?




DNA




Lipids




Carbs

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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

,RNA




Proteins - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔DNA, RNA, Proteins


How would early cells benefit from DNA replacing RNA as the information

storage molecule? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔RNA would have more flexibility in its

catalytic functions.




Information would be stored in a more stable molecule.

A magnification tool that enables researchers to study the structure and

function of cells is the - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔microscope


A photograph taken by means of a microscope is called a(n) - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔micrograph


Which macromolecule forms the foundation for the structure and activities

of living cells?


Multiple choice question. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔proteins


What are the three important parameters of microscopy?

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, Multiple select question. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔resolution, contrast,

magnification

The different chemical properties of amino acids have given proteins

______ catalytic ability than RNA molecules. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔greater


The ability to observe two adjacent objects as distinct from one another, a

measure of clarity, is called - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔resolution


Which of these is an optical instrument that allows researchers to view and

study very small objects, such as cellular structures?


Multiple choice question. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔microscope


Which of these refers to the ability to visualize a particular cell structure and

may involve staining? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔contrast


What parameter of an optical instrument refers to its ability to make small

objects appear larger? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔magnification


The resolution of this microscope is better than a light microscope: -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔electron microscrope


The ability to visualize a particular cell structure based on how different it

looks from an adjacent structure is called - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔contrast


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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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