Adult Health III: Final Exam Questions And
Answers Latest Update 2025
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has had an
emergency splenectomy following an automobile accident. Which
of the following findings should the nurse inform the client that
they are at an increased risk of developing?
a. Infection
b. Lymphedema
c. Chronic anemia
d. Prolonged bleeding -
correct answer ✅a. Infection
The nurse is obtaining a health history from a client and notes
numerous petechiae. Which of the following assessments should
the nurse anticipate?
a. Bruising on the skin
b. Pinpoint purplish-red lesions
c. Small focal red lesions
d. Brown spots on mucous membranes -
correct answer ✅b. Pinpoint purplish-red lesions
The nurse is reviewing laboratory data for an older-adult client.
Which of the following results should be of most concern?
,Adult Health III: Final Exam Questions And
Answers Latest Update 2025
a. White blood cell (WBC) count of 3.5 109 /L
b. Hematocrit of 37%
c. Platelet count of 400 109 /L
d. Hemoglobin of 118 g/L -
correct answer ✅a. White blood cell (WBC) count of 3.5 109 /L
The health care provider performs a bone marrow aspiration from
the left posterior iliac crest on a client with pancytopenia. Which of
the following actions should the nurse implement following the
procedure?
a. Elevate the head of the bed to 45 degrees.
b. Apply a sterile Band-Aid at the aspiration site.
c. Use half-inch sterile gauze to pack the wound.
d. Apply a pressure dressing on the aspiration site. -
correct answer ✅d. Apply a pressure dressing on the aspiration
site.
The nurse is caring for a client with a chronic iron deficiency
anemia. Which of the following assessment findings should the
nurse anticipate?
a. Yellow-tinged sclerae
,Adult Health III: Final Exam Questions And
Answers Latest Update 2025
b. Shiny, smooth tongue
c. Numbness of the extremities
d. Gum bleeding and tenderness -
correct answer ✅b. Shiny, smooth tongue
A client's complete blood count shows a hemoglobin of 200 g/L and
a hematocrit of 54%. Which of the following questions should the
nurse ask to determine possible causes of this finding?
a. "Has there been any recent weight loss?"
b. "Do you have any problems with your vision?"
c. "What is your intake of fruits and vegetables?"
d. "Have you noticed any dark or bloody stools?" -
correct answer ✅b. "Do you have any problems with your vision?"
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving heparin. Which of
the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor?
a. Prothrombin time (PT)
b. Fibrin degradation products (FDP)
c. International normalized ratio (INR)
d. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) -
correct answer ✅d. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
, Adult Health III: Final Exam Questions And
Answers Latest Update 2025
The nurse is evaluating the red blood cell indices result of a client's
laboratory report. Which of the following interpretations is correct
related to a low mean corpuscular volume (MCV)?
a. Hypochromic red blood cells (RBCs)
b. Inadequate numbers of RBCs
c. Low hemoglobin in the RBCs
d. Small size of the RBCs -
correct answer ✅d. Small size of the RBCs
While examining the lymph nodes during physical assessment, the
nurse would be most concerned about which of the following
findings?
a. A 2-cm nontender supraclavicular node
b. A 1-cm mobile and nontender axillary node
c. An inability to palpate any superficial lymph nodes
d. Firm inguinal nodes in a client with an infected foot -
correct answer ✅a. A 2-cm nontender supraclavicular node
Answers Latest Update 2025
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has had an
emergency splenectomy following an automobile accident. Which
of the following findings should the nurse inform the client that
they are at an increased risk of developing?
a. Infection
b. Lymphedema
c. Chronic anemia
d. Prolonged bleeding -
correct answer ✅a. Infection
The nurse is obtaining a health history from a client and notes
numerous petechiae. Which of the following assessments should
the nurse anticipate?
a. Bruising on the skin
b. Pinpoint purplish-red lesions
c. Small focal red lesions
d. Brown spots on mucous membranes -
correct answer ✅b. Pinpoint purplish-red lesions
The nurse is reviewing laboratory data for an older-adult client.
Which of the following results should be of most concern?
,Adult Health III: Final Exam Questions And
Answers Latest Update 2025
a. White blood cell (WBC) count of 3.5 109 /L
b. Hematocrit of 37%
c. Platelet count of 400 109 /L
d. Hemoglobin of 118 g/L -
correct answer ✅a. White blood cell (WBC) count of 3.5 109 /L
The health care provider performs a bone marrow aspiration from
the left posterior iliac crest on a client with pancytopenia. Which of
the following actions should the nurse implement following the
procedure?
a. Elevate the head of the bed to 45 degrees.
b. Apply a sterile Band-Aid at the aspiration site.
c. Use half-inch sterile gauze to pack the wound.
d. Apply a pressure dressing on the aspiration site. -
correct answer ✅d. Apply a pressure dressing on the aspiration
site.
The nurse is caring for a client with a chronic iron deficiency
anemia. Which of the following assessment findings should the
nurse anticipate?
a. Yellow-tinged sclerae
,Adult Health III: Final Exam Questions And
Answers Latest Update 2025
b. Shiny, smooth tongue
c. Numbness of the extremities
d. Gum bleeding and tenderness -
correct answer ✅b. Shiny, smooth tongue
A client's complete blood count shows a hemoglobin of 200 g/L and
a hematocrit of 54%. Which of the following questions should the
nurse ask to determine possible causes of this finding?
a. "Has there been any recent weight loss?"
b. "Do you have any problems with your vision?"
c. "What is your intake of fruits and vegetables?"
d. "Have you noticed any dark or bloody stools?" -
correct answer ✅b. "Do you have any problems with your vision?"
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving heparin. Which of
the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor?
a. Prothrombin time (PT)
b. Fibrin degradation products (FDP)
c. International normalized ratio (INR)
d. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) -
correct answer ✅d. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
, Adult Health III: Final Exam Questions And
Answers Latest Update 2025
The nurse is evaluating the red blood cell indices result of a client's
laboratory report. Which of the following interpretations is correct
related to a low mean corpuscular volume (MCV)?
a. Hypochromic red blood cells (RBCs)
b. Inadequate numbers of RBCs
c. Low hemoglobin in the RBCs
d. Small size of the RBCs -
correct answer ✅d. Small size of the RBCs
While examining the lymph nodes during physical assessment, the
nurse would be most concerned about which of the following
findings?
a. A 2-cm nontender supraclavicular node
b. A 1-cm mobile and nontender axillary node
c. An inability to palpate any superficial lymph nodes
d. Firm inguinal nodes in a client with an infected foot -
correct answer ✅a. A 2-cm nontender supraclavicular node
