Genitourinary System Exam 1 with Questions and Answers

Genitourinary System Exam 1 with Questions and Answers A urinalysis on a patient indicates the presence of glucose in the urine. What does this most likely indicate for the patient? ANSWER diabetes When a nephrectomy is performed, what artery and vein must be cut and tied closed with suture material to free up the kidney? ANSWER renal artery and renal vein Based on your knowledge of the anatomical position of the kidney, what surgical patient position is often utilized when operating on the kidney? ANSWER lateral What are the three basic approaches to genitourinary (GU) surgery? In your answer, discuss the different patient positions for each approach. ANSWER a. Transurethral Surgery: Surgery that is performed through a flexible or rigid fiberoptic endoscope that is inserted through the urethra b. Open Surgery: Surgery that is performed through an open incision in the abdomen or the flank c. Minimally Invasive Surgery: Surgery that's closed and performed through the skin using endoscopic techniques, such as laparoscopy or nephoscopy Describe possible adverse outcomes if electrolytic solutions were erroneously used with electrocautery: ANSWER Some adverse outcomes are; clotting, increased hemorrhage, reduced ability to cut and coagulate, burns What organs make up the genitourinary system? ANSWER Two kidneys, two ureters,