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Pharmacology Chapter 1 Exam 1 Questions And Answers

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Pharmacology Chapter 1 Exam 1 Questions And Answers Pharmacology Chapter 1 Exam 1 Questions And Answers Pharmacology Chapter 1 Exam 1 Questions And Answers

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Pharmacology Chapter 1 Exam 1
Questions And Answers
chemicalskcankbekmadekintokdrugsk_________kork__________.k-kCORRECTkkANSWER-
synthetically
bioengineered

definekhalf-lifek-kCORRECTkkANSWER-Timekforkdrugkconcentrationktokdecreasekbykhalf

definekloadingkdosek-kCORRECTkkANSWER-givenkatkhigherkdosage

definekmaintenancekdosek-kCORRECTkkANSWER-
administeredkatklowerkdoseskonceksteadykstatekiskachieved

defineksteadykstatek-kCORRECTkkANSWER-maximumkconcentration

describekabsolutekcontraindicationk-kCORRECTkkANSWER-
underknokcircumstancekiskmedicationktokbekadministered

Describekadditivek-kCORRECTkkANSWER-
Additivek(1+1k=2):k2klowerkdoseskofkeachkdrugktokequalksamekeffectkthatk1kdrugkatkakhighe
rkdosekwouldkaccomplish

describekadversekdrugkreaction.k-kCORRECTkkANSWER--
Occurkduektoklackkofk100%kselectivity
-Unintendedksidekeffectk(bronchospasm,ktremor,kheadache,ketc.)
kMild

kSeverekorklife-threatening

-Notkakdrugkallergyk(hypersensitivitykreaction)
-Revealedkoftenkduringkpost-marketingkstudies

describekankAgonistkreceptork-kCORRECTkkANSWER-
receptorkstimulationkcausesknormalkresponsek
aka:kmimetic

describekankAntagonistkreceptork-kCORRECTkkANSWER-
receptorkstimulationkblocksknormalkresponse
aka:klytic

describekdependencek-kCORRECTkkANSWER-Physiologicalkorkpsychological

, describekDesensitizationk-kCORRECTkkANSWER-evenkmorekofkthekdrugkdoesn'tkhelp

describekefficacyk-kCORRECTkkANSWER-Drugkachieveskwhatkitkwaskintendedkfor
Medicationskmaykbekeffectivekbutknotkpotent!

describekeliminationk-kCORRECTkkANSWER-Riddingkthekbodykofkdrugkafterkmetabolism
Urine
Feces
Perspiration
Exhalation
Dependentkuponkkidneykfunction

Describekinfusionkdose.k-kCORRECTkkANSWER-consistentkandkregulatedkoverktime

describekintermittentkdose.k-kCORRECTkkANSWER-Peakskofkdose
Troughskofkdose

describekmetabolismk-kCORRECTkkANSWER-
Breakingkthekmedicationkdownkforkelimination

describekneutraceuticalsk-kCORRECTkkANSWER-Herbs,kvitamins,kandkminerals
TypicallyktakenkPO
NotkregulatedkbykFDA
Consideredk"dietaryksupplements"
Cankinterferekwithkprescriptionkdrugs

describekpotencyk-kCORRECTkkANSWER-Dosekofkdrugktokachievekefficacy
Medicationskmaykbekpotentkbutknotkeffective!

Describekpotentiationk-kCORRECTkkANSWER-
Potentiationk(1+0k=3):kie:k1kdrugkwithknokdirectkeffect,kcauseskthekotherkdrugktokhavekankin
creasedkeffect

describekrelativekcontraindication.k-kCORRECTkkANSWER-benefitkoutweighskrisk

describekselectivitykinkPharmacodynamicsk-kCORRECTkkANSWER-
Abilityktokattachktokakspecifickreceptor

Describeksynergismk-kCORRECTkkANSWER-
Synergismk(1+1k=3):kie:kcombinationkofkantibioticsktokcoverkmultiplekorganismktypesk(butkv
erykspecific)

describekthektherapeutickrange.k-kCORRECTkkANSWER-
Steadykstatekiskthektherapeutickrange.kDrugkneedsktokreachktherapeutickrangekinkorderktok
causekeffect.

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