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what are the six steps to the scientific method? - ✔✔1. state problem/question
2. gather information
3. form hypothesis
4. perform experiment
5. record/analyze data
6. conclusion
dependent variable - ✔✔variable being measured
independent variable - ✔✔variable the scientist changes
controlled variables/constants - ✔✔variables that stay the same
control group - ✔✔group that serves as a standard of comparison
experimental group - ✔✔only one aspect is changed
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, what are the six elements that most living things are composed of? (CHNOPS) -
✔✔carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur
macromolecules - ✔✔compounds that join together to form polymers
active site - ✔✔region where enzyme and substrate bind
what two conditions might denature an enzyme? how? - ✔✔1. temperature.. makes the
reaction faster, then stops it
2. pH.. might exceed limit
what are the function(s) of carbohydrates? - ✔✔energy
what are the function(s) of lipids? - ✔✔long term energy storage
what are the function(s) of proteins? - ✔✔move blood, antibodies, etc.
what are the function(s) of nucleic acids? - ✔✔make proteins.. directions on cell division
what compound is a starch? - ✔✔carbohydrate
what compound is RNA? - ✔✔nucleic acid
what compound are fats? - ✔✔lipids
what compound are enzymes? - ✔✔proteins
who first developed the microscope? - ✔✔robert hook
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