CALP Exam questions answers
phonetics ✔✔the study of speech sounds. THINK: 44 speech sounds.
Teachers need to provide a correct model for students
phonics ✔✔INSTRUCTIONAL METHOD that teaches the use of written
symbols to represent speech sounds for racing and spelling; taught
explicitly, systematic, sequenced; how to blend
medial ✔✔anything between 1st and last
blending ✔✔combining spoken morphemes to form syllables and words
bound morpheme ✔✔must be attached to other morphemes ( -er, -s)
Wernike's area ✔✔receives information 3rd; responsible for understanding
the language, subvocalizing
when is a vr not a vr? ✔✔when it is followed by a vowel ( very, arid)
Word Deafness, 1937 ✔✔Orton and Dozier
Pre English ✔✔Celts conquered by Caesar; Teutonic tribes, Anglo-saxon
layer of language
,Anglo-Saxon ✔✔Old English, between 5-12 century( England and SE
Scotland
grapheme ✔✔letter or group of letters used to spell a phoneme or single
speech sound ( -igh, /i/) graph=write=spell
Systematic and Cumulative Instruction ✔✔MSLE - must follow logical order
of language; begin with easy and progress to more difficult material
Universal Screening ✔✔step taken to determine who is at risk for not
meeting grade standards.
cognitive assessment ✔✔gathering test scores and data to make a
judgement about an individuals ability to perform mental activities ( IQ
tests)
composite score ✔✔combines several scores according to a specified
formula
derived score ✔✔when raw scores are converted by numerical
transformation( raw scores to percentile ranks or standard scores
, percentage ✔✔includes scores in a specified distribution that fall below the
point at which a given score liestilde ✔✔waving line placed over a vower
before "r" in a combination to indicate unaccented syllable ~
syntax ✔✔arrangement and sequence of words in sentences, clauses, and
phrases; set of principles that dictate sequence and function in order to
convey meaning ( G.U.M.)
voiced/unvoiced cognates ✔✔phonemes pronounce din the same place of
the mouth but vary in voicing /k/ /g/
phonology ✔✔sound system of a language; science of speech sounds;the
study of peach sound system, rules and patterns of speech; unconscious
rules and patterns of spoken language (sad vs sank)
suprasegmental ✔✔aspects of language ( intonations, pitch, juncture,
speaking rate) supersize
occipital cortex ✔✔vision; receives information first
Old English ✔✔Began when Angles, Saxons, Jutes arrived in England.
Language of Vikings; Old Norse and Latin also influenced; Teutonic
invasion; Christianizing of Britain; 449 AD-1066; decline of Old English as
result of Norman Conquest
phonetics ✔✔the study of speech sounds. THINK: 44 speech sounds.
Teachers need to provide a correct model for students
phonics ✔✔INSTRUCTIONAL METHOD that teaches the use of written
symbols to represent speech sounds for racing and spelling; taught
explicitly, systematic, sequenced; how to blend
medial ✔✔anything between 1st and last
blending ✔✔combining spoken morphemes to form syllables and words
bound morpheme ✔✔must be attached to other morphemes ( -er, -s)
Wernike's area ✔✔receives information 3rd; responsible for understanding
the language, subvocalizing
when is a vr not a vr? ✔✔when it is followed by a vowel ( very, arid)
Word Deafness, 1937 ✔✔Orton and Dozier
Pre English ✔✔Celts conquered by Caesar; Teutonic tribes, Anglo-saxon
layer of language
,Anglo-Saxon ✔✔Old English, between 5-12 century( England and SE
Scotland
grapheme ✔✔letter or group of letters used to spell a phoneme or single
speech sound ( -igh, /i/) graph=write=spell
Systematic and Cumulative Instruction ✔✔MSLE - must follow logical order
of language; begin with easy and progress to more difficult material
Universal Screening ✔✔step taken to determine who is at risk for not
meeting grade standards.
cognitive assessment ✔✔gathering test scores and data to make a
judgement about an individuals ability to perform mental activities ( IQ
tests)
composite score ✔✔combines several scores according to a specified
formula
derived score ✔✔when raw scores are converted by numerical
transformation( raw scores to percentile ranks or standard scores
, percentage ✔✔includes scores in a specified distribution that fall below the
point at which a given score liestilde ✔✔waving line placed over a vower
before "r" in a combination to indicate unaccented syllable ~
syntax ✔✔arrangement and sequence of words in sentences, clauses, and
phrases; set of principles that dictate sequence and function in order to
convey meaning ( G.U.M.)
voiced/unvoiced cognates ✔✔phonemes pronounce din the same place of
the mouth but vary in voicing /k/ /g/
phonology ✔✔sound system of a language; science of speech sounds;the
study of peach sound system, rules and patterns of speech; unconscious
rules and patterns of spoken language (sad vs sank)
suprasegmental ✔✔aspects of language ( intonations, pitch, juncture,
speaking rate) supersize
occipital cortex ✔✔vision; receives information first
Old English ✔✔Began when Angles, Saxons, Jutes arrived in England.
Language of Vikings; Old Norse and Latin also influenced; Teutonic
invasion; Christianizing of Britain; 449 AD-1066; decline of Old English as
result of Norman Conquest
