SOC 215 Chapter 1 Questions With 100% Correct Verified Answers.

Sociological Imagination - correct answer the ability to look beyond the individual as the only cause of success and failure, and see how society influences a person's outcome Factors That Define a Social Problem - correct answer History, cultural values, cultural universals, awareness 3 Major Paradigms - correct answer Functionalism, Conflict Theory, Symbolic Interactionism Intervening Variable - correct answer A third variable that explains the correlation between the independent and dependent variable Control Variable - correct answer The factors that are kept constant when the independent variable is changing, used to accurately pinpoint the changes in the dependent variable Correlation vs Causation - correct answer Correlation shows that one factor may be related to another factor, causation shows a direct link between the two factors Steps of Social Research - correct answer 1. Choose a Topic 2. Conduct a Literature Review 3. Form a Hypothesis 4. Collect Data 5. Analyze the Results 6. Share and Publish the Results Quantitative vs Qualitative Methods - correct answer Qauntitative Methods analyze data that can be numbered, or given a value, to reach a conclusion Quantitative Methods analyze data that are characterized by traits, rather than numbers, to reach their conclusions Triangulation - correct answer Using multiple methods to study a phenomenon Ethical Concerns - correct answer Researchers must: -be professionally competent -have professional and scientific responsibility -show integrity -show respect for people's rights, dignity, and diversity -have a social responsibility to mankind 5 Statistical Pitfalls - correct answer 1. Be Careful of Headlines 2. Double Check the Definition of Terms 3. Investigate the Source 4. Beware of Selective Causes 5. Watch Out For Hidden Agendas 3 Emerging Paradigms - correct answer Feminist Theory, Exchange Theory, Environmental Theory Functionalism - correct answer The theory that every aspect of society plays a role in the big picture, it is a system of interraled parts Conflict Theory - correct answer The theory that there are limited resources that are constantly being competed for by the proletariat and the bourgeoisie Symbolic Interactionism - correct answer The theory that an individuals interactions with another individual, including body language, words, gestures, and images affect communication and society on a bigger level Feminist Theory - correct answer The theory that some groups are treated differently when they should be treated as equals, and how it affects everybody, not just those treated differently Exchange Theory - correct answer The theory that every action we do and every goal we have revolves around maximizing gain and minimizing costs Environmental Theory - correct answer The theory that environmental policies affect society and societal policies affect the environment, and the study of how they affect each other Proletariat - correct answer The masses, generally the labor class who hold power politically as they control most of the votes, but have less power financially, working for the Bourgeoisie Bourgeoisie - correct answer The few, generally those who have capital that exploit the Proletariat for maximum gain, control most of the economic power Subjective Concerns - correct answer Judgement based on personal feelings, can not be proven, opinion not fact Objective Condition - correct answer Aspect of society that can not be argued or disputed, measurable facts Karl Marx - correct answer Theorized the theory that capitalism causes conflict between the rich and poor, said that economic power should be held in the hands of the many Max Weber - correct answer Theorized that social stratification should be based on one's wealth, power, and prestige Emile Durkheim - correct answer Theorized that social integration