Psychology CP: Final Exam Questions
and Answers 100% Pass
Psychology - ✔✔the scientific study of behavior and mental process
Cognitive Activities - ✔✔Mental processes like dreams, thoughts
Psychiatrist - ✔✔is a medical doctor, specializes in treating disorders, and can prescribe
medicine to patients
Psychologist - ✔✔is not a doctor and cannot prescribe medications
Clinical - ✔✔relating to the observation and treatment of actual patients rather than
theoretical or laboratory studies
Educational Psychologist - ✔✔like school psychologist, concerned with helping
students learn
Structuralism - ✔✔a type of experiment psychology that focused on the basic elements
of consciousness
Functionalism - ✔✔mental processes help organisms adapt to their environment.
William James (when you learn to drive)
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,Behaviorism - ✔✔a scientific study of observable behavior. John B Watson (Little Albert
Experiment)
Gestalt Psychology - ✔✔the idea that perceptions are more than the sums of their parts.
Instead, they are wholes that give shape or meaning, to the parts (what most
psychologists classify themselves as today). Christian Von Ehrenfels
Survey Method - ✔✔gather information by asking people directly; people are asked to
respond to a series of questions about a particular subject
Case-Study Method - ✔✔researchers conduct in-depth investigations of individuals or a
small group
Ethics - ✔✔standards for proper and responsible behavior
Confidentiality - ✔✔records of research participants are private. People are more likely
to disclose true information and feelings when they know that what they say will
remain confidential
Laboratory-Observation Method - ✔✔participants are in a laboratory setting
Describe the five main goals of psychology - ✔✔Observe and describe (mental disorder
to better understand), explain (the behavior to understand someone's behavior), predict
(ways to control the behavior), control (help accomplish goals).
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, Identify the two major research methods used in psychological fields - ✔✔Surveys
(collecting data through questions) and Experimentation (studying behavior while in a
controlled setting).
Describe the characteristics of clinical psychologists - ✔✔They can work in a private
practice or in a hospital and they help people overcome problems in their lives like drug
abuse
Describe the differences between structuralism and functionalism. - ✔✔Structuralism is
based on the consciousness and the remembrance of the past while functionalism is
based on what you learned from your environment
Describe the benefits of a double-blind study - ✔✔No one will know who is taking the
placebo or drug.
Explain why confidentiality is important in psychology and psychology studies -
✔✔People are more likely to be more truthful and share their feelings.
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of the cross-sectional method. - ✔✔-
Advantages: Less time consuming than the longitudinal method for studying changes
over time.
-Disadvantages: Difference between the members of the sample cannot necessarily be
attributed to age or development.
100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 3
and Answers 100% Pass
Psychology - ✔✔the scientific study of behavior and mental process
Cognitive Activities - ✔✔Mental processes like dreams, thoughts
Psychiatrist - ✔✔is a medical doctor, specializes in treating disorders, and can prescribe
medicine to patients
Psychologist - ✔✔is not a doctor and cannot prescribe medications
Clinical - ✔✔relating to the observation and treatment of actual patients rather than
theoretical or laboratory studies
Educational Psychologist - ✔✔like school psychologist, concerned with helping
students learn
Structuralism - ✔✔a type of experiment psychology that focused on the basic elements
of consciousness
Functionalism - ✔✔mental processes help organisms adapt to their environment.
William James (when you learn to drive)
100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 1
,Behaviorism - ✔✔a scientific study of observable behavior. John B Watson (Little Albert
Experiment)
Gestalt Psychology - ✔✔the idea that perceptions are more than the sums of their parts.
Instead, they are wholes that give shape or meaning, to the parts (what most
psychologists classify themselves as today). Christian Von Ehrenfels
Survey Method - ✔✔gather information by asking people directly; people are asked to
respond to a series of questions about a particular subject
Case-Study Method - ✔✔researchers conduct in-depth investigations of individuals or a
small group
Ethics - ✔✔standards for proper and responsible behavior
Confidentiality - ✔✔records of research participants are private. People are more likely
to disclose true information and feelings when they know that what they say will
remain confidential
Laboratory-Observation Method - ✔✔participants are in a laboratory setting
Describe the five main goals of psychology - ✔✔Observe and describe (mental disorder
to better understand), explain (the behavior to understand someone's behavior), predict
(ways to control the behavior), control (help accomplish goals).
100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 2
, Identify the two major research methods used in psychological fields - ✔✔Surveys
(collecting data through questions) and Experimentation (studying behavior while in a
controlled setting).
Describe the characteristics of clinical psychologists - ✔✔They can work in a private
practice or in a hospital and they help people overcome problems in their lives like drug
abuse
Describe the differences between structuralism and functionalism. - ✔✔Structuralism is
based on the consciousness and the remembrance of the past while functionalism is
based on what you learned from your environment
Describe the benefits of a double-blind study - ✔✔No one will know who is taking the
placebo or drug.
Explain why confidentiality is important in psychology and psychology studies -
✔✔People are more likely to be more truthful and share their feelings.
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of the cross-sectional method. - ✔✔-
Advantages: Less time consuming than the longitudinal method for studying changes
over time.
-Disadvantages: Difference between the members of the sample cannot necessarily be
attributed to age or development.
100% Pass Guarantee Sophia Bennett, All Rights Reserved © 2025 3
