Personal Financial Planning, 16th Edition
by Billingsley, Gitman, Chapters 1 - 15, Complete
Table of Contents
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,Part I: FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCIAL PLANNING.
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1. Understanding the Financial Planning Process.
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2. Developing Your Financial Statements and Plans.
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3. Preparing Your Taxes.
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Part II: MANAGING BASIC ASSETS.
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4. Managing Your Cash and Savings.
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5. Making Automobile and Housing Decisions.
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Part III: MANAGING CREDIT.
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6. Using Credit.
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7. Using Consumer Loans.
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Part IV: MANAGING INSURANCE NEEDS.
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8. Insuring Your Life.
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9. Insuring Your Health.
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10. Protecting Your Property.
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Part V: MANAGING INVESTMENTS.
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11. Investment Planning.
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12. Investing in Stocks and Bonds.
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13. Investing in Mutual Funds and Real Estate.
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Part VI: RETIREMENT AND ESTATE PLANNING.
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14. Planning for Retirement.
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15. Preserving Your Estate.
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Chapter 1 A
Understanding the Financial Planning Process A A A A
,HowAWillAThisAAffectAMe?
TheAheartAofAfinancialAplanningAisAmakingAsureAyourAvaluesAlineAupAwithAhowAyouAspendAandAsave.ATh
atAmeansAknowingAwhereAyouAareAfinanciallyAandAplanningAonAhowAtoAgetAwhereAyouAwantAtoAbeAinAt
heAfutureAnoAmatterAwhatAlifeAthrowsAatAyou.AForAexample,AhowAshouldAyourAplanAhandleAtheAprojecti
onAthatASocialASecurityAcostsAmayAexceedArevenuesAbyA2035?AAndAwhatAifAtheAgovernmentAdecidesAt
oAraiseAtaxAratesAtoAhelpAcoverAtheAfederalAdeficit?AAnAinformedAfinancialAplanAshouldAreflectAsuchAun
certaintiesAandAmore.
ThisAchapterAoverviewsAtheAfinancialAplanningAprocessAandAexplainsAitsAcontext.ATopicsAincludeAhowA
financialAplansAchangeAtoAaccommodateAyourAcurrentAstageAinAlifeAandAtheAroleAthatAfinancialAplann
ersAcanAplayAinAhelpingAyouAachieveAyourAobjectives.AAfterAreadingAthisAchapterAyouAwillAhaveAaAgo
odAperspectiveAonAhowAtoAorganizeAyourAoverallApersonalAfinancialAplan.
LEARNING GOALS A
LG1AIdentifyAtheAbenefitsAofAusingApersonalAfinancialAplanningAtechniquesAtoAmanageAyourAfi
nances.
KeyAconceptAinAthisAsectionAisAtheAplanningAmodelAasAdisplayedAinAExhibitA1.1.AYourAstandardAofAlivin
gAisAgreatlyAimpactedAbyAyourAspendingAhabitsAandAyourAcommitmentAtoAsaving.AYourAspendingAisAme
asuredAbyAyourApropensityAtoAconsume.AWealthAisAtheAtotalAvalueAofAallApropertyAyouAownAlessAtheA
amountAthatAyouAoweAtoAothers.
ACTIVITY:A AskAtheAstudentsAtoAassumeAthatAtheyAhaveAjustAinheritedA$100,000.AWhatAwillAyouAdoAwi
thAtheAmoney?AWriteAdownAthreeAwaysAyouAwillAspendAorAuseAtheAmoney.
, AskAtheAstudentsAtoAshareAoneAitemAwithAtheAclassAandArecordAwhatAtheyAsayAsoAthatAtheAentireAclassAc
anAreflectAonAtheAanswers.AHopefully,AatAleastAaAfewAwillAmentionAinvestingAevenAifAonlyA$10,000AofAt
heAamount.A UseAtheirAanswersAtoAdiscussAtakingAcareAofAcurrentAneedsAversusAfutureAneeds.
FocusAonAtheirApropensityAtoAconsumeAandAitsAimpactAonAaccumulatingAwealth.APointAoutAtheAFinancialA
PlanningATip,A―BeASMARTAinAPlanningAYourAFinancialAGoals.‖
UseAExhibitA1.2AtoAshowAhowAtheAaverageApersonAearnsAandAspendsAtheirAmoneyAandAExhibitA1.6AtoAh
elpAtheAstudentAidentifyAwhereAtheyAareAnow.
LG2ADescribeAtheApersonalAfinancialAplanningAprocessAandAdefineAyourAgoals.
DwightAEisenhower,AarmyAgeneralAandApresident,AisAquotedAasAsayingA ―PlansAareAuseless;APlanningAisA
priceless‖.ATheAprocessAofAplanningAallowsAyouAtoAfocusAonAtheAissuesAthatAareAmostAimportantAandAtoA
beAreadyAwhenAthingsAchange.
ExhibitA1.3AlistsAtheASixAStepAFinancialAPlanningAProcess.ATheAfirstAandAmostAimportantAisAdefiningAyo
urAfinancialAgoals.AExhibitA1.6AlistsAgoalsAbyAageAtoAdemonstrateAhowAgoalsAchangeAoverAtime.AUseA
theAexamplesAinAExhibitA1.5AtoAaskAstudentsAifAtheAassumptionsAareArealistic.AYes,AtheAanswerAisAinAthe
Aexhibit,AbutAmanyAwillAnotAhaveAreadAchapterAatAthisApoint.AForAyourAuse,AtheAassumptionsAare:
AssumptionA1:ASavingAaAfewAthousandAdollarsAaAyearAshouldAprovideAenoughAtoAfundAmyAchild‘sAc
ollegeAEducation.
AssumptionA2:AAnAemergencyAfundAlastingA3AmonthsAshouldAbeAadequate.
AssumptionA3:AIAwillAbeAableAtoAretireAatA65AandAshouldAhaveAplentyAtoAliveAonAinAretirement.A
AssumptionA4:AI‘mArelyingAonAtheAruleAofAthumbAthatAIAwillAneedAonlyA70ApercentAofAmyApre-
retirementAincomeAtoAmanageAnicelyAinAretirement.
A
ThereAareAseveralAworksheetsAinAtheAbook.AWorksheetA1.1AgivesAtheAstudentAaAformatAtoAwriteAdow
nAtheirAPersonalAFinancialAGoals.AThereAisApowerAinAwritingAdownAgoalsA[andAmostAanyAotherAplan].AR
ecordingAtheAgoalAandAthenAreviewingAthreeAmonthsAlaterAwillAhelpAyouAtoAkeepAfocusAonAtheAgoal.
LG3AExplainAtheAlifeAcycleAofAfinancialAplans,AtheirAroleAinAachievingAyourAfinancialAgoals,Aho
wAtoAdealAwithAspecialAplanningAconcerns,AandAtheAuseAofAprofessionalAfinancialAplanners.
ExhibitA1.7AcanAhelpAfocusAtheAattentionAonAhowAgoalsAdifferAbetweenAtheAvariousAstagesAofAlife.ASect
ionA1-3bAlistsAvariousAdecisionsAthatAyouAwillAhaveAtoAmakeAoverAyourAlife.ATheAsectionA1-
3cAaddressesASpecialAPlanningAConcerns.AWorksheetA1.2AfocusesAonAtheAfinancialAbenefitAtoAtheAfam
ilyAofAtheAsecondAincome.AIfAtheAsecondAincomeAisAfromAaAminimumAwageAjob,AitAmayAnotAbeAaAgoodAfi
nancialAdecision.AOfAcourseAhavingAaAjob,AevenAaAminimumAwageAjob,AmayAgiveAtheApersonApsychicAin
comeAthatAwillAoverrideAtheAfinancialAimpact.
WhileAperhapsAoffAtopic,AIArecallAaAhighAschoolAscienceAteacherAwhoAwasAaAsmoker.AHeAwalkedAthrou
ghAtheAamountAofAmoneyAheAspentAonApurchasingAtobaccoAproducts.A ThatAcomputationAhadAa