NURS 111G CARE OF THE PATIENT WITH AN UPPER
RESPIRATORY DISORDER STUDY SET WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS!!
viral rhinitis
common cold
sinusitis
inflammation of the sinuses
clinical manifestations of sinusitis
headache worsened by bending forward, fever, weakness, fatigue
sinusitis treatment
rest, fluids, steam, antibiotics, decongestants, antipyretics, analgesics
antitussive
drugs that suppress coughing
antitussive: opioids
suppress the cough reflex by direct action on the cough center in the medulla
antitussive: opioids examples
codeine (Robitussin A-C), dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM)
, antitussive: non-opioids
suppress the cough reflex by numbing the stretch receptors in the respiratory tract
antitussive: non-opioids examples
benzonatate (Tessalon)
antitussive contraindications
patients who need to cough to maintain the airway
head injury or impaired CNS
antitussive adverse effects
drying effect on the mucous membranes
CNS adverse effects and GI upset
topical nasal decongestants
affects sympathetic nervous system to cause vasoconstriction leading to less
inflammation of the nasal membrane
topical nasal decongestants examples
Oxymetazoline (Afrin)
Phenylephrine (Coricidin)
RESPIRATORY DISORDER STUDY SET WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS!!
viral rhinitis
common cold
sinusitis
inflammation of the sinuses
clinical manifestations of sinusitis
headache worsened by bending forward, fever, weakness, fatigue
sinusitis treatment
rest, fluids, steam, antibiotics, decongestants, antipyretics, analgesics
antitussive
drugs that suppress coughing
antitussive: opioids
suppress the cough reflex by direct action on the cough center in the medulla
antitussive: opioids examples
codeine (Robitussin A-C), dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM)
, antitussive: non-opioids
suppress the cough reflex by numbing the stretch receptors in the respiratory tract
antitussive: non-opioids examples
benzonatate (Tessalon)
antitussive contraindications
patients who need to cough to maintain the airway
head injury or impaired CNS
antitussive adverse effects
drying effect on the mucous membranes
CNS adverse effects and GI upset
topical nasal decongestants
affects sympathetic nervous system to cause vasoconstriction leading to less
inflammation of the nasal membrane
topical nasal decongestants examples
Oxymetazoline (Afrin)
Phenylephrine (Coricidin)