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Samenvatting bewustzijn

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Samenvatting bewustzijn Samenvatting bewustzijnWanneer zijn we bewust? First- en third-person data: - First-person data: subjectieve bewuste ervaring o Methoden: introspective, fenomenologen (verschillende ideeën) ▪ Centrale limitatie: geen enkele is geïntegreerd in de hedendaagse wetenschap + gebrek aan onverbeterlijke toegang tot ervaring, introspectie kan een ervaring van een ervaring veranderen, onmogelijk om al onze ervaringen tegelijk te benaderen, grand illusions) o Formalismen: eenvoudige taal die onnauwkeurig is en op perspectief berust (kan de inhoud van ervaring zelfs in taal worden vastgelegd?) ▪ Probleem: door formalismen en mothodologieën te ontwikkelen komen we tot dezelfde standaard als third-person data o Zou centrale data moeten zijn, maar nog onbetrouwbaar: er moeten betere methodologieën en formalismen ontwikkeld worden + universele wetten + fundamentele theorie - Third person data: hersenprocessen, gedrag en omgevingsinteractie o Methoden: EEG, brain imaging, single cell studies etc (geavanceerde methoden) ▪ Centrale limitatie: komen voort uit technologische en ethische beperkingen ipv conceptuele beperkingen

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