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NURS 245- Exam 1 Questions with Complete Answers

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NURS 245- Exam 1 Questions with Complete Answers

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NURS 245- Exam 1 Questions with
Complete Answers



The patient complains of inability to catch their breath and is turning blue (cyanotic) around the lips. -
Answers- What is ABCs (airway, breathing, circulation). Life threatening signs.



The patient expresses a 2/10 pain scale... But the RN notices the patient grimacing, guarding, and not
able to ambulate. These are examples of ... -Answers- Nonverbal cues for pain



In the middle of conducting a health history on a patient who has a laceration on their hand, the patient
asks for pain modification. The nurse will... -Answers- What is administer pain medication?



What the RN will do if the patient presents with severe injuries and the nurse needs to collect data. -
Answers- Conduct a physical assessment at the same time as conducting health history/providing
subjective data



When the nurse is assessing for sensory and cognition deficits, lifestyle, factors, health, history, etc. -
Answers- what is the older adult assessment?



What is ADLs? -Answers- the ability of an older adult to feed themselves, bathe, and ambulate from one
part of the home to the other

, Why is a functional assessment performed? -Answers- to determine if patent needs help with ADLs and
to promote health and prevent injury



When does the nurse perform a mental status assessment? -Answers- when they notice a new onset of
a change in a patients affect and behavior



five steps of nursing process in order... -Answers- Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation,
Evaluation



What is holistic practice? -Answers- the practice of taking all aspects of a patients lifestyle into
consideration when conducting an assessment

- physical, emotional, social, economic, cultural, spiritual, etc.)



What is the purpose of the mini cog (mini cognition assessment)? -Answers- patient had a sudden
change in mental status and needs to identify if there is an emergent situation



difference between subjective and objective data? -Answers- when a person says they are feeling pain
versus when the nurse observes vital signs indicative of pain

- assessment phase in nursing process



How to set up proper environment when conducting an interview with an older adult? -Answers- Turn of
TV, minimize distractions, take frequent breaks, allows patient to respond at their own rate



The nurse is assigned three patients. Which do they see first?



patient a: recovering form abdominal surgery, 3 days post-op requesting pain meds.



patient b: complaining of itching and difficulty breathing after the start of antibiotic treatment

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