MDC3 EXAM 1 (RASMUSSEN COLLEGE)/ MULTIDIMENSIONAL CARE 3 EXAM 1 STUDYGUIDE NEWEST
2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+|
Acute Kidney Injury:
Categories: - (ANSWER)PreRenal: before the kidney
IntraRenal: Kidneys
PostRenal: After the kidneys
Acute Kidney Injury: abnormalities - (ANSWER)Elevated BUN/creatinine, oliguria
Acute Kidney Injury: Causes - (ANSWER)Sudden loss of kidney function due to decreased blood flow or
damage to the kidneys due to disease processes or blockage of the urinary tract
Benign Prostatic Hypertension:
S&S: - (ANSWER)Difficulty starting urine stream, decreased velocity of urine stream, intermittent voiding,
dribbling at the end, incomplete bladder emptying/retention, increased risk/recurrence of infection, urinary
frequency/urgency/dysuria, nocturia/incontinence, and bladder urethra pain.
BPH meds - (ANSWER)Alpha blockers (tamsulosin), phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (Sildenafil), 5-alpha
reductase inhibitors (finasteride)
BPH nursing care and education - (ANSWER)-Monitor output
-Preform bladder irrigation to maintain patency of the catheter
-monitor pain
-Pharmacological and non pharm interventions
-Monitor for bleeding
-Watch for bladder spasms
-Monitor for skin break down
-Educate on S/S of infection
-keep area clean and dry
-Watch catheter for obstruction
BPH surgical post care - (ANSWER)-Monitor urinary output to assure maintenance of fluid balance.
-Perform continuous bladder irrigation to maintain patency of the catheter.
-Educate the patient regarding the feeling of urgency related to urinary catheter placement is a normal feeling.
-Monitor pain and provide both non-pharmacological and pharmacologic interventions as prescribed.
-Monitor for bleeding.
-Monitor patient for bladder spasms.
-Monitor the urinary catheter for possible obstruction, follow appropriate orders if an obstruction is suspected.
-Educate the patient regarding the signs and symptoms of infection.
-Monitor for skin breakdown.
-Keep the area clean and dry.
breast cancer education - (ANSWER)When getting BP taken, avoid arm of the operative site; Monitor for signs
and symptoms of infection such as redness, tenderness, and drainage at the surgical incision as well as fever.
Ensure pain management needs are being met. Provide emotional support and assess the patient's feelings towards
body image
breast cancer risk factors - (ANSWER)premenopausal b/w 20 and 50 y/o and hormone replacement therapy.
Age, Estrogen, History, alcohol, Giving birth after the age of 30, Never having children, Obesity, smoking,
CBreast cellular changes (Hyperplasia, atypical appearance), Breast density, High socioeconomic status
Breast cancer:
Screening/diagnostic - (ANSWER)-Breast biopsy
1/8
, MDC3 EXAM 1 (RASMUSSEN COLLEGE)/ MULTIDIMENSIONAL CARE 3 EXAM 1 STUDYGUIDE NEWEST
2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+|
-Liver enzymes
-Calcium level
-Alkaline phosphatase levels -Self breast examination,
-Mammography
-Digital breast tomosynthesis
-Breast U/S
-MRI
BUN: - (ANSWER)10-20mg/dL normal range; elevated means kidney injury/dysfunction; decreased may be as a
result of a decreased muscle mass.
cervical cancer prevention - (ANSWER)HPV vaccine (Gardasil and Cervarix), chemotherapy, surgery, radiation
therapy
cervical cancer screening - (ANSWER)Screening: CBC, colposcopy, and endometrial curettage
Pap smear
Chlamydia - (ANSWER)•gram-negative bacterium
•Spread through sexual fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex
Chlamydia diagnosis tests - (ANSWER)-PCR test
-Swab culture
chlamydia S/S - (ANSWER)•May be absent or minor
•Painful urination or discharge
Chlamydia:
Treatment: - (ANSWER)-Medication such as Doxycycline or azithromycin
-Abstinence until infection is resolved
Chronic Kidney Injury:
Treatment: - (ANSWER)BP control, fluid restriction, medications, and dialysis for ESKD
Chronic Kidney Injury: - (ANSWER)most leading causes are DM and HTN
Chronic Kidney Injury: risk factors - (ANSWER)-Glomerular disease
-Tubular disease
-Vascular disease of the kidney
-Genetics
-Infection
-Systemic vascular disease
-Metabolic kidney disease
-Connective tissue disease
-Urinary tract disease
Creatinine - (ANSWER)0.6-1.2mg/dL(men); 0.5-1.1mg/dL(women) normal range; Increased level may indicate
liver/kidney disease, dehydration or decreased kidney perfusion, a high-protein diet, infection, stress, steroid use,
GI bleeding, or other situations in which blood is in the tissues; Decreased level may indicate malnutrition, fluid
volume excess, or severe hepatic damage.
cystitis causes - (ANSWER)Infection
2/8
2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+|
Acute Kidney Injury:
Categories: - (ANSWER)PreRenal: before the kidney
IntraRenal: Kidneys
PostRenal: After the kidneys
Acute Kidney Injury: abnormalities - (ANSWER)Elevated BUN/creatinine, oliguria
Acute Kidney Injury: Causes - (ANSWER)Sudden loss of kidney function due to decreased blood flow or
damage to the kidneys due to disease processes or blockage of the urinary tract
Benign Prostatic Hypertension:
S&S: - (ANSWER)Difficulty starting urine stream, decreased velocity of urine stream, intermittent voiding,
dribbling at the end, incomplete bladder emptying/retention, increased risk/recurrence of infection, urinary
frequency/urgency/dysuria, nocturia/incontinence, and bladder urethra pain.
BPH meds - (ANSWER)Alpha blockers (tamsulosin), phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (Sildenafil), 5-alpha
reductase inhibitors (finasteride)
BPH nursing care and education - (ANSWER)-Monitor output
-Preform bladder irrigation to maintain patency of the catheter
-monitor pain
-Pharmacological and non pharm interventions
-Monitor for bleeding
-Watch for bladder spasms
-Monitor for skin break down
-Educate on S/S of infection
-keep area clean and dry
-Watch catheter for obstruction
BPH surgical post care - (ANSWER)-Monitor urinary output to assure maintenance of fluid balance.
-Perform continuous bladder irrigation to maintain patency of the catheter.
-Educate the patient regarding the feeling of urgency related to urinary catheter placement is a normal feeling.
-Monitor pain and provide both non-pharmacological and pharmacologic interventions as prescribed.
-Monitor for bleeding.
-Monitor patient for bladder spasms.
-Monitor the urinary catheter for possible obstruction, follow appropriate orders if an obstruction is suspected.
-Educate the patient regarding the signs and symptoms of infection.
-Monitor for skin breakdown.
-Keep the area clean and dry.
breast cancer education - (ANSWER)When getting BP taken, avoid arm of the operative site; Monitor for signs
and symptoms of infection such as redness, tenderness, and drainage at the surgical incision as well as fever.
Ensure pain management needs are being met. Provide emotional support and assess the patient's feelings towards
body image
breast cancer risk factors - (ANSWER)premenopausal b/w 20 and 50 y/o and hormone replacement therapy.
Age, Estrogen, History, alcohol, Giving birth after the age of 30, Never having children, Obesity, smoking,
CBreast cellular changes (Hyperplasia, atypical appearance), Breast density, High socioeconomic status
Breast cancer:
Screening/diagnostic - (ANSWER)-Breast biopsy
1/8
, MDC3 EXAM 1 (RASMUSSEN COLLEGE)/ MULTIDIMENSIONAL CARE 3 EXAM 1 STUDYGUIDE NEWEST
2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+|
-Liver enzymes
-Calcium level
-Alkaline phosphatase levels -Self breast examination,
-Mammography
-Digital breast tomosynthesis
-Breast U/S
-MRI
BUN: - (ANSWER)10-20mg/dL normal range; elevated means kidney injury/dysfunction; decreased may be as a
result of a decreased muscle mass.
cervical cancer prevention - (ANSWER)HPV vaccine (Gardasil and Cervarix), chemotherapy, surgery, radiation
therapy
cervical cancer screening - (ANSWER)Screening: CBC, colposcopy, and endometrial curettage
Pap smear
Chlamydia - (ANSWER)•gram-negative bacterium
•Spread through sexual fluids during vaginal, anal, or oral sex
Chlamydia diagnosis tests - (ANSWER)-PCR test
-Swab culture
chlamydia S/S - (ANSWER)•May be absent or minor
•Painful urination or discharge
Chlamydia:
Treatment: - (ANSWER)-Medication such as Doxycycline or azithromycin
-Abstinence until infection is resolved
Chronic Kidney Injury:
Treatment: - (ANSWER)BP control, fluid restriction, medications, and dialysis for ESKD
Chronic Kidney Injury: - (ANSWER)most leading causes are DM and HTN
Chronic Kidney Injury: risk factors - (ANSWER)-Glomerular disease
-Tubular disease
-Vascular disease of the kidney
-Genetics
-Infection
-Systemic vascular disease
-Metabolic kidney disease
-Connective tissue disease
-Urinary tract disease
Creatinine - (ANSWER)0.6-1.2mg/dL(men); 0.5-1.1mg/dL(women) normal range; Increased level may indicate
liver/kidney disease, dehydration or decreased kidney perfusion, a high-protein diet, infection, stress, steroid use,
GI bleeding, or other situations in which blood is in the tissues; Decreased level may indicate malnutrition, fluid
volume excess, or severe hepatic damage.
cystitis causes - (ANSWER)Infection
2/8
