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PKSC 1020 Test 3 – Batt
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PKSC 1020 Test 3 - Batt
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1. CFR Code of Federal Regulations
2. FDCA Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
3. GRAS Generally Recognized As Safe
4. PDP Principle Display Panel
5. OTC Over The Counter
6. RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
7. VOC Volatile Organic Corrosives
8. SPI Society of Plastics Industry
9. PMMI Packaging Machinery and Manufacturers Institute
10. CPM Containers Per Minute
11. health laws focused at federal level
12. environmental focused at state and local level
laws
13. federal laws and RCRA (solid waste issues)
regs (environ- clean water act
mental) clean air act
14. issues indirectly VOCs
related to pack- water based inks (ink seeping into water)
aging incinerators
solvent recovery
special case: CFC and formed plastics (ESP)
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15. Bottle laws 11 states
16. California propo- ground water contamination prevention- made carcinogens and substances that
sition 65 caused birth defects to be known
17. Iowa groundwa- packages proven to affect groundwater banned
ter protection act
18. mandatory recy- More like mandatory separation of trash and recycling
cling laws
19. solid waste recy- packaging review boards-some states had them
cling and source degradable "high cone"-6 pack holders
reductions laws pull tab can bans- tab must remain on can (not FL)
aseptic "brick pack" bans- bans box juice boxes
20. does packaging largest contributor to solid waste (30%)
contribute to sol- most solid waste in landfills
id waste? isn't incinerated with heat recovery
recycling helps but doesn't solve solid waste problems
21. recycling ad- usually just mandatory separation from trash
vancements not everything can be recycled
FDA has regulations dealing with food container recycling
success with glass, aluminum, and paper/paperboard
22. EPA hierarchy 1. source reduction
of solutions to 2. recycling
waste 3. incineration with energy recovery
4. landfill
23. how are pack- must be designed for minimal impact on enviro.
ages designed must consider other countries standards (GER. green dot program)
for disposal?
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24. Plastic sorting 1= PETE
codes (SPI stan- 2= HDPE
dardized) 3=PVC
4= LDPE
5= PP
6= PS
7= other (includes multilayer)
25. what are CFRs? where you find details of laws
26. standards of not laws, but practices that can be upheld in court cases
practice
27. First law to indi- Food and Drug law 1906
rectly affect pack-
aging
28. 2 main reason "the jungle"- Upton Sinclair
for implementing bad meat rations in Spanish american war
food and drug
laws
29. Food, Drug, and banned poisonous substances in food and addressed over packaging
Cosmetic act- important, but not effective
1938
30. Food additives amended FDCA
amendment - first law to directly affect packaging
1958 declared anything that directly or indirectly becomes part of food is an additive
5 provisions: additive defined, burden of proof shifted to industry, Delaney clause
outlawed carcinogens, established GRAS, established GMPs (good manuf. prac-
tices)
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