OTS 322 -- FINAL EXAM LATEST UPDATE
7 Core Values of OT - ANSWER - Altruism
- Dignity
- Equality
- Freedom
- Justice
- Truth
- Prudence
5 Additional Core Values of OT - ANSWER - Courage
- Imagination
- Resilience
- Integrity
- Mindfulness
Personalized Medicine - ANSWER A comprehensive process to determine the best
health care options for a particular patient, deriving from a partnership between patient
and clinician
Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain & Process - ANSWER Outlines the
language and constructs that describe the OT profession's domain of concern- More
client-centered- Determines how impairments exist in client factors and how they alter a
person's ability to engage in functional activities relevant to occupations- Inform OTs on
how to construct intervention plans
5 Aspects of OT Practice Framework - ANSWER - Occupations
- Context
- Performance Patterns
- Performance Skills
- Client Factors
Occupations - ANSWER ADLs, IADLs, rest and sleep, education, work, play, leisure,
social participation
,Contexts - ANSWER Environmental and personal factors
Performance Patterns - ANSWER Habits
Routines
Roles
Rituals
Performance Skills - ANSWER motor skills, process skills, social interaction skills
Client Factors - ANSWER values, beliefs, spirituality, body functions, body structures
Psychosocial Factors - ANSWER age, gender, family background, personality, culture,
goals
Health Condition - ANSWER Disease, Disorder, or Injury
Function - ANSWER physiological and psychological functions of body systems
Disability - ANSWER feature of the person, directly caused by disease, trauma or other
health condition, may or may not require medical care provided in the form of individual
treatment by professionals.
Impairment - ANSWER Problems in body function or structure such as a significant
deviation or loss.
WHO ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health) - ANSWER
Healthy People 2030 - ANSWER promotes a holistic approach to health promotion and
disease prevention to attain the well-being and health of others
CVA - ANSWER Cerebrovascular Accident
Ischemic Stroke - ANSWER A type of stroke that occurs when the flow of blood to the
brain is blocked
- Bloodclot
Cerebral Thrombosis Stroke - ANSWER Most common; thrombosis of cerebral artery
narrowed by arteriosclerosis
Bloodclot forms in the brain
Embolism Stroke - ANSWER Blood Clot Forms & travels from elsewhere
Usually the heart or carotid
Large Vessel Thrombosis - ANSWER Most often occurs in the large arteries as a result
of long term atherosclerosis followed by rapid blood clot formation
, Small Vessel Disease/Lacunar Infarction - ANSWER Deep small infarcts are caused by
decreased perfusion in the territory of penetrating arteries
Hemorrhagic Stroke - ANSWER A stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
Hemorrhage - ANSWER Excessive loss of blood
death
Intracerebral Hemorrhage - ANSWER Bleeding within the Brain
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - ANSWER Bleeding on the surface of the brain
"Worst headache of your life"
Common among older folks (Confused, Dizzy, Vomiting)
LCVA - ANSWER Left Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke)
LCVA Functional Deficits - ANSWER Speech Vocabulary Problems (Aphasia)
Slow, Cautious Disorganized (But WILL get there)
Right Visual Field Deficit
Right Hemiplegia
Memory Deficits
Aware of their deficits
RCVA - ANSWER Right Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke)
RCVA Functional Deficits - ANSWER Spatial Perception Problems
Over Confident, Impulsive***
Clueless about their limitations
Poor Judgement
Left Visual Field Deficit (Unilateral Attention)
Dysarthria
Aphasia - ANSWER impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage
either to Broca's area (impairing speaking) or to Wernicke's area (impairing
understanding).
Spatial Perception Problems - ANSWER -unable to perceive location of objects
-damage to parietal lobe
7 Core Values of OT - ANSWER - Altruism
- Dignity
- Equality
- Freedom
- Justice
- Truth
- Prudence
5 Additional Core Values of OT - ANSWER - Courage
- Imagination
- Resilience
- Integrity
- Mindfulness
Personalized Medicine - ANSWER A comprehensive process to determine the best
health care options for a particular patient, deriving from a partnership between patient
and clinician
Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain & Process - ANSWER Outlines the
language and constructs that describe the OT profession's domain of concern- More
client-centered- Determines how impairments exist in client factors and how they alter a
person's ability to engage in functional activities relevant to occupations- Inform OTs on
how to construct intervention plans
5 Aspects of OT Practice Framework - ANSWER - Occupations
- Context
- Performance Patterns
- Performance Skills
- Client Factors
Occupations - ANSWER ADLs, IADLs, rest and sleep, education, work, play, leisure,
social participation
,Contexts - ANSWER Environmental and personal factors
Performance Patterns - ANSWER Habits
Routines
Roles
Rituals
Performance Skills - ANSWER motor skills, process skills, social interaction skills
Client Factors - ANSWER values, beliefs, spirituality, body functions, body structures
Psychosocial Factors - ANSWER age, gender, family background, personality, culture,
goals
Health Condition - ANSWER Disease, Disorder, or Injury
Function - ANSWER physiological and psychological functions of body systems
Disability - ANSWER feature of the person, directly caused by disease, trauma or other
health condition, may or may not require medical care provided in the form of individual
treatment by professionals.
Impairment - ANSWER Problems in body function or structure such as a significant
deviation or loss.
WHO ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health) - ANSWER
Healthy People 2030 - ANSWER promotes a holistic approach to health promotion and
disease prevention to attain the well-being and health of others
CVA - ANSWER Cerebrovascular Accident
Ischemic Stroke - ANSWER A type of stroke that occurs when the flow of blood to the
brain is blocked
- Bloodclot
Cerebral Thrombosis Stroke - ANSWER Most common; thrombosis of cerebral artery
narrowed by arteriosclerosis
Bloodclot forms in the brain
Embolism Stroke - ANSWER Blood Clot Forms & travels from elsewhere
Usually the heart or carotid
Large Vessel Thrombosis - ANSWER Most often occurs in the large arteries as a result
of long term atherosclerosis followed by rapid blood clot formation
, Small Vessel Disease/Lacunar Infarction - ANSWER Deep small infarcts are caused by
decreased perfusion in the territory of penetrating arteries
Hemorrhagic Stroke - ANSWER A stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
Hemorrhage - ANSWER Excessive loss of blood
death
Intracerebral Hemorrhage - ANSWER Bleeding within the Brain
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - ANSWER Bleeding on the surface of the brain
"Worst headache of your life"
Common among older folks (Confused, Dizzy, Vomiting)
LCVA - ANSWER Left Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke)
LCVA Functional Deficits - ANSWER Speech Vocabulary Problems (Aphasia)
Slow, Cautious Disorganized (But WILL get there)
Right Visual Field Deficit
Right Hemiplegia
Memory Deficits
Aware of their deficits
RCVA - ANSWER Right Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke)
RCVA Functional Deficits - ANSWER Spatial Perception Problems
Over Confident, Impulsive***
Clueless about their limitations
Poor Judgement
Left Visual Field Deficit (Unilateral Attention)
Dysarthria
Aphasia - ANSWER impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage
either to Broca's area (impairing speaking) or to Wernicke's area (impairing
understanding).
Spatial Perception Problems - ANSWER -unable to perceive location of objects
-damage to parietal lobe
