FLIGHT PARAMEDIC CERTIFICATION
EXAM CORRECT QUESTIONS &
SOLUTIONS(RATED A+)
ABG value
PH - ANSWER 7.35-7.45
ABG value
CO2 - ANSWER 35-45
ABG value
HCO3 - ANSWER 22-26
ABG value
PaO2 - ANSWER 80-100 mmhg
ABG value
SaO2 - ANSWER >95%
ABG value
Base (excess/deficit) - ANSWER (-2) to (+2)
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
Na+ (sodium) - ANSWER 135 - 145 mEq/L
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
K+ (potassium) - ANSWER 3.5 - 5 mEq/L
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
Cl- (chloride) - ANSWER 95-105 mEq/L
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) - ANSWER 22-26 mEq/L
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) - ANSWER 6-24 mg/dL
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
Cr (creatinine) - ANSWER .7-1.4 mg/dL
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
Glucose - ANSWER 80-120 mg/dL
,Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Sodium is... - ANSWER The primary extracellular cation, helps nerves and muscles
interact
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Potassium is... - ANSWER The primary intracellular cation, responsible for cell
excitability, resting membrane potential (MOST DANGEROUS ABNORMALITY)
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Chloride is... - ANSWER An extracellular cation, maintains osmotic pressure, helps
stomach produce hydrochloric acid
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Carbon Dioxide is... - ANSWER Important for helping maintain the acid-base balance
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Blood Urea Nitrogen... - ANSWER Helps provide a picture of renal clearance
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Creatinine... - ANSWER Help provide a picture of renal clearance
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Glucose... - ANSWER Shows how much glucose is circulating in the blood
AGE
S/S, Tx - ANSWER Any neurologic sign with Hx of hyperbaric exposure
Recompression on TT6
Atmospheric calculations
33ft of sea water = - ANSWER 1 atmosphere
Atmospheric calculations
surface atmosphere + 33ft of sea water = - ANSWER 2 atmospheres absolute (2ATA)
Atmospheric zones
Physiologic Zone - ANSWER Sea level to 10,000 ft MSL
Night vision decreased beginning at 5,000 ft MSL
Atmospheric zones
Physiologically Deficient Zone - ANSWER 10,000 ft - 50,000 ft MSL
Oxygen required to survive
Atmospheric zones
, Physiologically Deficient Zone
Time of Useful Consciousness at 30,000 ft MSL - ANSWER 90 Seconds
Atmospheric zones
Physiologically Deficient Zone
Rapid cabin depressurization leads to... - ANSWER Cutting Time of Useful
Consciousness in HALF
Atmospheric Zones
Space Equivalent Zone - ANSWER >50,000 ft MSL
Types of hypoxia
Hypemic - ANSWER Reduction in O2 carrying ability
Anemia, hemorrhage
Types of hypoxia
Histotoxic - ANSWER Poisoning of the cytochrome oxidase system
Cyanide, CO, alcohol
Types of hypoxia
Hypoxic - ANSWER Not enough oxygen in the air
altitude, deficiency in alveolar O2 exchange, pneumothorax
Types of hypoxia
Stagnant - ANSWER Reduced cardiac output
High G forces, cardiogenic shock
Stages of hypoxia - ANSWER Indifferent - some loss of night vision
Compensatory - ⇧HR, vent, slowed judgement
Disturbance - drunk
Critical - death
Stressors of flight
Self imposed - ANSWER Dehydration
Exhaustion
Alcohol
Tobacco
Hypoglycemia
Stressors of flight
Inherent - ANSWER Thermal Changes
⇩ Humidity
Gravitational forces
Fatigue
⇩ Partial pressure of O2
Barometric pressure change
EXAM CORRECT QUESTIONS &
SOLUTIONS(RATED A+)
ABG value
PH - ANSWER 7.35-7.45
ABG value
CO2 - ANSWER 35-45
ABG value
HCO3 - ANSWER 22-26
ABG value
PaO2 - ANSWER 80-100 mmhg
ABG value
SaO2 - ANSWER >95%
ABG value
Base (excess/deficit) - ANSWER (-2) to (+2)
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
Na+ (sodium) - ANSWER 135 - 145 mEq/L
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
K+ (potassium) - ANSWER 3.5 - 5 mEq/L
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
Cl- (chloride) - ANSWER 95-105 mEq/L
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) - ANSWER 22-26 mEq/L
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) - ANSWER 6-24 mg/dL
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
Cr (creatinine) - ANSWER .7-1.4 mg/dL
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel value
Glucose - ANSWER 80-120 mg/dL
,Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Sodium is... - ANSWER The primary extracellular cation, helps nerves and muscles
interact
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Potassium is... - ANSWER The primary intracellular cation, responsible for cell
excitability, resting membrane potential (MOST DANGEROUS ABNORMALITY)
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Chloride is... - ANSWER An extracellular cation, maintains osmotic pressure, helps
stomach produce hydrochloric acid
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Carbon Dioxide is... - ANSWER Important for helping maintain the acid-base balance
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Blood Urea Nitrogen... - ANSWER Helps provide a picture of renal clearance
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Creatinine... - ANSWER Help provide a picture of renal clearance
Chem 7 Basic Metabolic Panel
Glucose... - ANSWER Shows how much glucose is circulating in the blood
AGE
S/S, Tx - ANSWER Any neurologic sign with Hx of hyperbaric exposure
Recompression on TT6
Atmospheric calculations
33ft of sea water = - ANSWER 1 atmosphere
Atmospheric calculations
surface atmosphere + 33ft of sea water = - ANSWER 2 atmospheres absolute (2ATA)
Atmospheric zones
Physiologic Zone - ANSWER Sea level to 10,000 ft MSL
Night vision decreased beginning at 5,000 ft MSL
Atmospheric zones
Physiologically Deficient Zone - ANSWER 10,000 ft - 50,000 ft MSL
Oxygen required to survive
Atmospheric zones
, Physiologically Deficient Zone
Time of Useful Consciousness at 30,000 ft MSL - ANSWER 90 Seconds
Atmospheric zones
Physiologically Deficient Zone
Rapid cabin depressurization leads to... - ANSWER Cutting Time of Useful
Consciousness in HALF
Atmospheric Zones
Space Equivalent Zone - ANSWER >50,000 ft MSL
Types of hypoxia
Hypemic - ANSWER Reduction in O2 carrying ability
Anemia, hemorrhage
Types of hypoxia
Histotoxic - ANSWER Poisoning of the cytochrome oxidase system
Cyanide, CO, alcohol
Types of hypoxia
Hypoxic - ANSWER Not enough oxygen in the air
altitude, deficiency in alveolar O2 exchange, pneumothorax
Types of hypoxia
Stagnant - ANSWER Reduced cardiac output
High G forces, cardiogenic shock
Stages of hypoxia - ANSWER Indifferent - some loss of night vision
Compensatory - ⇧HR, vent, slowed judgement
Disturbance - drunk
Critical - death
Stressors of flight
Self imposed - ANSWER Dehydration
Exhaustion
Alcohol
Tobacco
Hypoglycemia
Stressors of flight
Inherent - ANSWER Thermal Changes
⇩ Humidity
Gravitational forces
Fatigue
⇩ Partial pressure of O2
Barometric pressure change