Geography Exam 1 Questions with
Complete Solutions
Those who subscribe to the "weak" view of globalization believe that:
a. a global economy has emerged since the 19700s that is significantly different in
several ways
b. the nation-stat is increasingly irrelevant in the new global economy
c. this is a long standing process that dates back to a time when systems of
exchange become more global in scope, starting with the expansion of the
Portuguese empires in the 1500s
d. global corporations are the key actors in the new economy, and they are
unencumbered by the constraints of national governments - Answer-c
The Atlantic World is all of the following except:
a. different from traditional world regions, which are often defined by continental
boundaries
b. an alternative type of region that focuses on the Atlantic basin as an area drawn
together by the exchange of people, ideas, and plat material across the ocean
c. a useful lens for understanding Africa's cultural influences on the Americas
d. began with the start of regular transatlantic aircraft flights - Answer-d
All of the following are Bretton Woods institutions except:
a. FAO
b. World Bank
c. IMF
d. GATT/WTO - Answer-a
Structural adjustment refers to:
a. policies pushed by the United Nations to decrease infant mortality rates
b. politics pushed by the World Bank and IMF to raise revenues and cut government
costs in developing countries
c. policies pushed by NGOs to redress structural inequalities in the global economic
systems
d. politics pushed by UNICEF to attain zero population growth - Answer-b
All are true of the United Nations, except:
a. more countries tend to participate in the running of the Un than the World Bank
b. many UN agencies (such as the FAO or UNICEF) work directly with governments
by placing technical experts in relevant national agencies
c. UN agencies mainly provide loans for developmental projects
d. The UN provides an important forum for international dialogue and the promotion
of peace - Answer-c
Within the context of this chapter, agency refers to:
a. the hegemonic World Bank
b. the role and power of local actors to influence local and broader scale events
c. the power of broad structural processes and relationships to influence local events
d. an aspect not accounted for in glocalization - Answer-b
, All of the following might be considering a type of network except:
a. a country's pattern of intercity railways lines
b. airline flight routes around a continent
c. the pattern of Internet traffic around the world
d. the position of a place relative to others - Answer-d
The initial locational advantage of a place for economic activity often spirals into a
continuous buildup of advantages that attract people and investment to that place.
This effect is called:
a. backwash effects
b. agglomeration diseconomies
c. deindustrialization
d. cumulative causation
e. creative destruction - Answer-b
Which of the following cities likely has the worst "situation"?
a. Venice in the eleventh century
b. Atlantic, Georgia (USA), in the late twentieth century
c. Aberdeen, South Dakota (USA), in the current period
d. Rome in the second century CE - Answer-c
The high energy consumption patterns in the United States are likely facilitated by all
of the following except:
a. the high-density urban living found in New York City
b. low density suburbs
c. limited public transit options in all but older and larger American cities
d. pricing structures that for automobile-orientated transit - Answer-a
Which of the following is not a component of vulnerability discussed in the chapter:
a. the risk (or probability) that a biophysical disturbance will occur
b. the sensitivity of a likelihood to an environmental perturbation
c. a household's ability to recover from an environmental shock (aka resilience)
d. a phenomenon that affects all segments of society equally - Answer-d
Within the context of this chapter (2), "double exposure" refers to:
a. a problem experienced only in the Southern Hemisphere
b. a household or areas that face the twin challenge of coping with globalization and
climate change
c. cities that have to deal with poor site and situation
d. an analytical approach that recognizes the influence of broad structural forces and
local agency - Answer-b
Some scientist have argued that we should call the current era the Anthropocene
because:
a. it is the era in which we discovered global warming
b. it is time we recognized the importance of anthropology
c. the influence of human behavior of earth since the Industrial Revolution in the late
1700s is so significant that is constitutes a new geological era
Complete Solutions
Those who subscribe to the "weak" view of globalization believe that:
a. a global economy has emerged since the 19700s that is significantly different in
several ways
b. the nation-stat is increasingly irrelevant in the new global economy
c. this is a long standing process that dates back to a time when systems of
exchange become more global in scope, starting with the expansion of the
Portuguese empires in the 1500s
d. global corporations are the key actors in the new economy, and they are
unencumbered by the constraints of national governments - Answer-c
The Atlantic World is all of the following except:
a. different from traditional world regions, which are often defined by continental
boundaries
b. an alternative type of region that focuses on the Atlantic basin as an area drawn
together by the exchange of people, ideas, and plat material across the ocean
c. a useful lens for understanding Africa's cultural influences on the Americas
d. began with the start of regular transatlantic aircraft flights - Answer-d
All of the following are Bretton Woods institutions except:
a. FAO
b. World Bank
c. IMF
d. GATT/WTO - Answer-a
Structural adjustment refers to:
a. policies pushed by the United Nations to decrease infant mortality rates
b. politics pushed by the World Bank and IMF to raise revenues and cut government
costs in developing countries
c. policies pushed by NGOs to redress structural inequalities in the global economic
systems
d. politics pushed by UNICEF to attain zero population growth - Answer-b
All are true of the United Nations, except:
a. more countries tend to participate in the running of the Un than the World Bank
b. many UN agencies (such as the FAO or UNICEF) work directly with governments
by placing technical experts in relevant national agencies
c. UN agencies mainly provide loans for developmental projects
d. The UN provides an important forum for international dialogue and the promotion
of peace - Answer-c
Within the context of this chapter, agency refers to:
a. the hegemonic World Bank
b. the role and power of local actors to influence local and broader scale events
c. the power of broad structural processes and relationships to influence local events
d. an aspect not accounted for in glocalization - Answer-b
, All of the following might be considering a type of network except:
a. a country's pattern of intercity railways lines
b. airline flight routes around a continent
c. the pattern of Internet traffic around the world
d. the position of a place relative to others - Answer-d
The initial locational advantage of a place for economic activity often spirals into a
continuous buildup of advantages that attract people and investment to that place.
This effect is called:
a. backwash effects
b. agglomeration diseconomies
c. deindustrialization
d. cumulative causation
e. creative destruction - Answer-b
Which of the following cities likely has the worst "situation"?
a. Venice in the eleventh century
b. Atlantic, Georgia (USA), in the late twentieth century
c. Aberdeen, South Dakota (USA), in the current period
d. Rome in the second century CE - Answer-c
The high energy consumption patterns in the United States are likely facilitated by all
of the following except:
a. the high-density urban living found in New York City
b. low density suburbs
c. limited public transit options in all but older and larger American cities
d. pricing structures that for automobile-orientated transit - Answer-a
Which of the following is not a component of vulnerability discussed in the chapter:
a. the risk (or probability) that a biophysical disturbance will occur
b. the sensitivity of a likelihood to an environmental perturbation
c. a household's ability to recover from an environmental shock (aka resilience)
d. a phenomenon that affects all segments of society equally - Answer-d
Within the context of this chapter (2), "double exposure" refers to:
a. a problem experienced only in the Southern Hemisphere
b. a household or areas that face the twin challenge of coping with globalization and
climate change
c. cities that have to deal with poor site and situation
d. an analytical approach that recognizes the influence of broad structural forces and
local agency - Answer-b
Some scientist have argued that we should call the current era the Anthropocene
because:
a. it is the era in which we discovered global warming
b. it is time we recognized the importance of anthropology
c. the influence of human behavior of earth since the Industrial Revolution in the late
1700s is so significant that is constitutes a new geological era
