COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
What are the various types of microbes that can colonize humans? What are they called
when they cause disease? - ANSWERBacteria, Archaea, Protozoa, Fungi, Helminths,
Viruses; Pathogens
What are the three domains of life? What are their key differences? Why are viruses not
a domain? - ANSWERBacteria: no nucleus, typically single celled; Archaea: no nucleus,
typically single celled; Eukarya: nucleus, single and multi celled, larger
Viruses: are not cells and are not considered living
size of microbes from largest to smallest - ANSWERHelminth, Fungus, Protozoa,
Bacteria, Archaea, Virus
How do we utilize microbes for other purposes to advance society? -
ANSWERBiotechnology- manipulation of microorganisms to make products in industrial
field
Genetic Engineering- modifying plants and animals to create GMO's (food) or drugs,
hormones, and enzymes
Bioremediation- microorganisms reestablishing an environment
What is the natural role & impact of microbes on Earth and within our own bodies? -
ANSWEROn earth: regulate temperature by emitting (Carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, &
methane) Contribute to photosynthesis, aid plants in growth, put oxygen in the
atmosphere
In humans: bread rise, ferment alcohol, age cheese, can help fight infections
What did Leeuwenhoek contribute to microbiology? - ANSWER-grinded lens & made
over 260 small microscopes
-magnify objects 300 times
-called bacteria & protozoa animalcules
What are Louis Pasteur's contributions to microbiology? - ANSWER-invented
pasteurization
-germ theory of disease (microorganisms are causing disease)
Who was the first person to observe microbes? - ANSWERRobert Hooke
What are the steps of the scientific method? - ANSWER1. formulate a question
2. background research
3. construct hypothesis
4. test hypothesis