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Exam (elaborations)

Block 1 - FTEC - Airway Exam Questions and Answers

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Block 1 - FTEC - Airway Exam Questions and Answers

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Block 1 - FTEC - Airway Exam Questions
and Answers



A 15-year-old female is complaining of difficulty breathing. Her lung sounds are clear but she is
becoming cyanotic around her lips. You should:



A: Provide oxygen by nasal cannulus at 4L/min

B: Deeliver oxygen via non-rebreather mask at 15 L/min

C: Assist respirations with an artificial ventilation and supplement oxygen

D: Assist respirations with artificial ventilation only - Answer-B: Deliver oxygen via non-rebreather mask
at 15 L/min



A thin 54 year old male with a nonproductive cough complains of difficulty breathing. He is sitting
upright with his hands on his knees, and you see retractions. You notice oxygen tubing throughout the
house. You should suspect a medical history of:



A: Asthma

B: Chronic Bronchitis

C: Pneumonia

D: Emphysema - Answer-D. Emphysema

,A 22-year-old femalterm-0e with a stoma has an altered mental status and slow irregular respirations.
You should:



A:Ventilate her through her stoma with a bag valve mask

B:Apply a pedterm-0iatric non-rebreather over her stoma

C:Open her airway and ventilate through her mouth

D:Insert a nasopharyngeal airway into her stoma - Answer-A: Ventilate her through her stoma with a
bag valve mask



A febrile two-year-old male in respiratory distress presents with crackles in lower left field. You should
suspect:



A: Bronchitis

B: Epiglottis

C: Asthma

D: Pneumonia - Answer-D: Pneumonia



A 14-year-old female is short of breath. She has a history of cystic fibrosis. Lung sounds reveal coarse
rhonchi. What is most likely the cause of her condition?



A: Bronchoconstriction

B: Mucous secretions

C: Blebs on the lungs

D: Aspirations - Answer-B: Mucous secretions



Proper technique to suction your patients airway includes:

, A: Oxygenating and ventilating before and after suctioning

B: Inserting the suction catheter as directly as possible

C: Applying suction continuously until the airway is clear:

D: Suctioning while gently inserting the catheter - Answer-A: Oxygenating and ventilating before and
after suctioning



A 61-year-old woman is pale. diaphoretic and unable to catch her breath. You notice swelling in her
lower extremities. You should suspect:



A: upper respiratory infection

B: Emphysema

C: Asthma

D: Congestion heart failure - Answer-D: Congestion heart failure



A unresponsive patient has snoring respiration. There are most likely caused by:



A: An allergic reaction from food

B: A piece of food in his throat

C: Excessive nasal secretions

D: His tongue blocking the airway - Answer-D: His tongue blocking the airway



when ventilating a patient with a bag-valve mask device you should:



A: Squeeze out as much air as possible

B: Ensure proper spinal immoblization

C: Ensure that the patient is apneic

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