Immune and Hematologic Disorders Questions with Correct Answers

Immune and Hematologic Disorders Questions with Correct Answers (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) A client has undergone total gastrectomy due to stomach cancer. Which nursing interventions are necessary for this client immediately after surgery? - Correct Answer (3) Observe the wound for redness, swelling, and warmth, (4) Encourage incentive spirometry use every hour during the client's waking hours., (5) Administer opioid analgesics as prescribed. A client receiving ferrous sulfate (Fer-Iron) therapy to treat an iron deficiency reports taking an antacid frequently to relieve heartburn. Which instruction should the nurse provide? - Correct Answer Take ferrous sulfate and the antacid at least 2 hours apart." A client's blood studies reveal a deficiency in all of the blood's formed elements. The physician suspects that the client's bone marrow is failing to generate enough new cells. Which disorder is most likely affecting this client? - Correct Answer Aplastic anemia Which iron-rich foods should the nurse encourage an anemic client requiring iron therapy to eat? - Correct Answer Lamb and peaches The client with rheumatoid arthritis reports GI irritation after taking piroxicam (Feldene). To prevent GI upset, the nurse should provide which instruction? - Correct Answer Take piroxicam with food or an antacid. After undergoing testing, a client comes to a physician's office for a follow-up appointment. During the appointment, the physician informs the client that she has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) . Which resource might be helpful for a nurse to recommend to this client? - Correct Answer A support group for clients with SLE A client with autoimmune thrombocytopenia and a platelet count of 8,000/μl develops epistaxis and melena. Treatment with corticosteroids and immunoglobulins has been unsuccessful, and the physician recommends a splenectomy. The client states, "I don't need surgery — this will go away on its own." In considering her response to the client, the nurse must depend on the ethical principle of: - Correct Answer autonomy. A nurse is teaching high school students about transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which comment by a student warrants clarification by the nurse? - Correct Answer "I won't donate blood because I don't want to get AIDS." (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) The nurse is planning care for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which statement by the nurse indicates her understanding of HIV transm