x x x x x x x x
Questions & Solutions (Graded A+)
x x x x
9xexamplesxofxblemishesx-xANSWERx-x1.xBuckxknee
2.xBogxSpavin
3.xCappedxHock
4.xCappedxElbow
5.xProudxFlesh
6.xSarcoid
7.xThoroughpin
8.xWarts
9.xWindpuffs
3xexamplesxthatxcouldxbexUnsoundness/Blemishx-xANSWERx-x1.xCurb
2.xSidebone
3.xSplint
Whenxviewedxfromxthexfront,xthexinstructorxshouldxbexlookingxforxthexEquine's:x-xANSWERx-
x-xWidthxofxchest
-xCorrectnessxofxlegs
-xSpringxofxrib
-xHead
-xDepthxofxbody
-xSymmetry
Whenxviewedxfromxthexrear,xthexinstructorxshouldxbexlookingxforxthexequine's:x-xANSWERx-
x-xMusclexdefinition
-xCorrectnessxofxlegs
-xDepthxofxbody
-xSymmetry
Whenxviewedxfromxthexside,xthexinstructorxshouldxbexlookingxforxthexequine's:x-xANSWERx-
x-xBalancexandxsymmetry
-xLengthxandxthicknessxofxneck
-xLengthxandxliexofxtopline
-xLengthxofxbonexinxthexlegs
-xDepthxofxbody
-xJointxangles
-xCorrectnessxofxlegs
Withxthexequinexinxmovement,xthexinstructorxshouldxbexwatchingxfor:x-xANSWERx-x-
xUnsoundness
-xWayxofxgoing
-xFootfallxpatternsxonxtwoxtracks
,-xFreedomxofxmovementxandxbend
-xFrame
Whilexpreparingxaxhorsexthatxhasxbeenxinxaxtherapeuticxridingxprogramxforxmanyxyears,xthex
instructorxobservesxthatxthexanimal'sxbursaxandxdeepxflexorxtendonxareasxarexinflamed.xTh
exhorsexdoesxnotxshowxanyxsignsxofxlameness.xWhatxisxMOSTxLIKELYxthexcause?
a.xCarpitis
b.xCappedxElbow
c.xDorsalxmetacarpalxdisease
d.xWindpuffsx-xANSWERx-xd.xWindpuffs
Whatxisxthexproperxfootfallxforxanxequinexatxthextrot?
a.xLH,xLF,xRH,xRF
b.xLHx+xRF,xRHx+xLF
c.xLH,xRHx+xLF,xRF
d.xLH,xRH,xLF,xRFx-xANSWERx-xb.xLHx+xRF,xRHx+xLF
Whilexwarmingxupxanxequinexatxthextrot,xthexinstructorxobservesxthexhorse'sxheadxpopxupxa
ndxthenxdropxdownxdramaticallyxandxuncharacteristicallyxandxwithxthexrhythmxofxthextrot.xW
hatxisxhappening?
a.xWhenxaxlamexfootxstrikesxthexground,xthexhorse'sxheadxpopsxup.xWhenxaxsoundxfootxstrik
esxthexground,xthexhorse'sxheadxdrops.
b.xWhenxaxsoundxfootxstrikesxthexground,xthexhorse'sxheadxpopsxup.xWhenxaxlamexfootxstrik
esxthexground,xthexhorse'sxheadxdrops.
c.xWhenxaxhorsexhasxanxenergeticxtrot,xthexheadxmovementxisxmuchxmorexpronounced.
d.xWhenxaxhorsexhasxanxenergeticxtrot,xthexhorse'sxheadxwillxdropxwhenxthexrider'sxoutsidexl
egxisxtooxfarxbehindxthexgirth.x-xANSWERx-
xa.xWhenxaxlamexfootxstrikesxthexground,xthexhorse'sxheadxpopsxup.xWhenxaxsoundxfootxstri
kesxthexground,xthexhorse'sxheadxdrops.
4xsignsxofxdiscomfortxthatxmayxbexindicationxofxunsoundnessx-xANSWERx-x1.xearxpinning
2.xtailxswishing
3.xnipping
4.xstiffness
Whatxarex6xpossiblexcausesxtoxadversexequinexbehaviors?x-xANSWERx-x1.xunsoundness
2.xequipmentxfit
3.xriderxbalance
4.xriderxbehavior
5.xworkingxenvironment
, 6.xvolunteerxinfluences
Whatxarexsomexwaysxtoxdevelopxequinextopline?x-xANSWERx-x-xTransitionsxbetweenxgaits
-xLateralxmovements
-xBendingxexercises
-xWalkingxupxhills
-xBodyxstretches
8xstepsxtoxensurexequinexwellnessx-xANSWERx-
x1.xAllowxforxbreaksxbasedxonxthexequine'sxage,xfitnessxlevel,xtemperament,xandxworkload
2.xThoughtfullyxandxpurposefullyxselectxequinexpartnersxforxparticipantsxforxlessonsxandxact
ivities
3.xBuildxrelationshipsxbyxpairingxanxequinexwithxaxspecificxinstructorxorxvolunteerxforxperson
alizedxattentionxandxveterinaryxrecommendationsxspecificxtoxthatxhorse
4.xTailorxaxworkloadxappropriatexforxthexequinexinxaccordancexwithxPATHxstandards
5.xMonitorxstressorsxwithinxthexprogramxandxherd
6.xPromotexconsistentxroutinexforxeachxequine
7.xDevelopxandxexecutexpersonalized,xconsistentxfitnessxprogramsxforxeachxequine
8.xNurturexoverallxequinexwell-beingxbyxmonitoringxnutritionxandxhealth
Equinexanatomyx-xANSWERx-xPagex21
9xexamplesxofxunsoundnessx-xANSWERx-x1.xBowedxTendon
2.xBonexSpavin
3.xContractedxHeels
4.xFounderx(Laminitis)
5.xFistula
6.xNavicular
7.xQuarterxCheck
8.xRingbone
9.xStifled
Axhorsexleaderxisxtakingxanxequinexinxthexringxforxaxwarm-
up.xThexinstructorxnoticesxthexequinexisxwalkingxbehindxthexhorsexleaderxandxisxtakingxnarr
ow,xshortenedxsteps.xWhatxisxMOSTxLIKELYxthexissuextoxaddress?
a.xAbscess
b.xSidebone
c.xNavicularxsyndrome
d.xArthritisx-xANSWERx-xd.xArthritis
Duringxaxlesson,xthexinstructorxobservesxthatxanxequinexisxswishingxthextail,xnippingxatxpeop
lexandxpinningxitsxears.xThesexbehaviorsxcouldxlikelyxindicatexanyxofxthexfollowingxEXCEPT:
a.xunbalancedxrider.
b.xincorrectxhandlingxbyxleader.