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Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Final 2024/2025 Exam Questions and Detailed Answers

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Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Final 2024/2025 Exam Questions and Detailed Answers Diagnostic imaging -

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Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Final
2024/2025 Exam Questions and Detailed
Answers

Diagnostic imaging - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Radiology, nuclear med, photography, mico

imaging, and other types

Radiography - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Most common subspecialty. It uses x-rays to

produce a diagnostic imaging.

X-rays - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Are a form of invisible radiation. Produced when a

positively charged metal plate inside a vacuum is bombarded with a stream of

electrons.



They have short wavelengths and contain so much energy that they are able to

pass through the body

Radiography (roentgenography) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The patient is placed between

the x-ray machine and a large, flat, silver x-ray plate. The beams travel through

the body to the plate.




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,Imaging is in different shades of black, white, and gray that relate to the density

of various tissues.

Radiolucent - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔areas of low density

Radiopaque - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Areas of high density

dia- - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔complete; completely through

gnos/o - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔knowledge

-tic - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔pertaining to

radi/o - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔forearm bone, radiation, x-rays

-ation - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔being; having; process

roetengen/o - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔radiation; x-rays

radiograph - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔the film image of an x-ray

projections/views - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔how to patient is positioned

film badge - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A badge worn by all health care prof. who work in a

radiology and nuclear med dep. The badge contains clear, unexposed piece of x-

ray film that becomes progressively more opaque with cumulative exposure to

radiation.

Dems - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔what you measure radiation exposure in


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, Dosimetry - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔process of measuring the amount of radiation

exposure, detected and measured by dosimeter

dos/i - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔dose

Lead apron - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Lead doesn't let x-rays pass through because it's so

dense. Therefore, lead aprons are used to shield parts of the patients body that

are not being x-rayed; they are also worn by the radiology department if they

are in the room.

plain film - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔any radiograph that is taken without the use of

radiopaque contrast dye

portable film - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔radiograph taken at the patients bedside on the

nursing unit or in the ER department when the patient cannot be transported

scout film - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔preliminary x-ray that is taken to provide an initial

view of an area before a radiopaque contrast dye is administered

x-ray cassette and bucky - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔a cassette is the case that holds the x-

ray film. A bucky is an adjustable frame that is mounted on the wall, beneath

the x-ray table, or is a mobile frame on wheels. It positions and holds the x-ray

cassette




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