NM717 Final Exam
1. crowded living situations tuberculosis risk factors:
-___________________________
-drug use
- travel to high-risk countries
- immunocompromise
- healthcare workers
2. drug use tuberculosis risk factors:
-crowded living situations
-_____________________
- travel to high-risk countries
- immunocompromise
- healthcare workers
3. travel to high-risk countries tuberculosis risk factors:
-crowded living situations
-drug use
-_____________________________
- immunocompromise
- healthcare workers
4. immunocompromise tuberculosis risk factors:
-crowded living situations
-drug use
- travel to high-risk countries
- ____________________________
- healthcare workers
5. healthcare workers tuberculosis risk factors:
-crowded living situations
-drug use
- travel to high-risk countries
, NM717 Final Exam
- immunocompromise
- ____________________________
6. bioavailability rate and extent to which active ingredient absorbed from drug
product
7. absorption movement of the drug from site of administration into systemic
circulation
8. distribution movement of drugs from the systemic circulation to the site of
drug action
9. metabolism enzymatic alteration of drug structure
10. excretion removal of drug from the body
11. increases an increase in lipid solubility of a drug [increases/decreases]
absorption
12. easier highly lipid soluble medications have a(n) [easier/harder] time
crossing into breastmilk or across the placenta
13. lipid soluble only drugs that are ____________________ or have a transport
system can cross the blood brain barrier
14. yes will this substance pass through the placenta easily? non-ionized
15. no will this substance pass through the placenta easily? ionized
16. no will this substance pass through the placenta easily? pro-
tein-bound
17. no will this substance pass through the placenta easily? highly polar
18. yes will this substance pass through the placenta easily? lipid soluble
, NM717 Final Exam
19. reversible protein-binding is [irreversible/reversible]
20. true T/F: protein-bound drugs cannot leave the blood stream and go
to sites of action
21. inducers drugs that increase the rate of drug metabolism are CYP
____________
22. inducers St. John's Wort, tobacco, phenytoin, rifampin, phenobarbital, and
carbamazepine are examples of CYP [inducers/inhibitors]
23. inhibitors drugs that decrease the rate of metabolism are CYP
________________
24. inhibitors grapefruit juice, acyclovir, combined hormonal contraceptives,
amiodarone, fluoxetine, and ciprofloxacin are examples of CYP
[inducers/inhibitors]
25. Type I type of allergy that is anaphylactic
26. 150 generally, someone should not consume > ____% of RDA of a
vitamin/nutrient
27. positive bacterial infection above the belly is usually gram [positive/neg-
ative]
28. negative bacterial infection below the belly button is usually gram [posi-
tive/negative]
29. positive if the bacteria's first name is staph, strep, or enterococci it is gram
[positive/negative]
30. 4 live vaccines may be given together or ___ weeks apart
31.
, NM717 Final Exam
waist circumference > 88 diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome: 3 or more of the
cm. following
- ______________________________________
-Serum triglycerides > 150 g/dL or treatment to reduce triglyc-
eride levels
-Serum HDL < 50 mg/dL or treatment for reduced HDL
-BP > 130/85 mm Hg or tx for hypertension
-Fasting Plasma glucose > 110 mg/dL or treatment for hyper-
glycemia
32. Serum triglycerides > 150 diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome: 3 or more of the
(or treatment to reduce following
triglyceride levels) - Waist circumference > 88 cm in women (34.5 inches)
- ______________________________________________
- Serum HDL < 50 mg/dL or treatment for reduced HDL
- BP > 130/85 mm Hg or tx for hypertension
- Fasting Plasma glucose > 110 mg/dL or treatment for hyper-
glycemia
33. Serum HDL < 50 (or treat- diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome: 3 or more of the
ment for reduced HDL) following
- Waist circumference > 88 cm in women (34.5 inches)
-Serum triglycerides > 150 g/dL or treatment to reduce triglyc-
eride levels
- _______________________________________________
- BP > 130/85 mm Hg or tx for hypertension
- Fasting Plasma glucose > 110 mg/dL or treatment for hyper-
glycemia
34. BP > 130/85 (or tx for hyper- diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome: 3 or more of the
tension) following
- Waist circumference > 88 cm in women (34.5 inches)
1. crowded living situations tuberculosis risk factors:
-___________________________
-drug use
- travel to high-risk countries
- immunocompromise
- healthcare workers
2. drug use tuberculosis risk factors:
-crowded living situations
-_____________________
- travel to high-risk countries
- immunocompromise
- healthcare workers
3. travel to high-risk countries tuberculosis risk factors:
-crowded living situations
-drug use
-_____________________________
- immunocompromise
- healthcare workers
4. immunocompromise tuberculosis risk factors:
-crowded living situations
-drug use
- travel to high-risk countries
- ____________________________
- healthcare workers
5. healthcare workers tuberculosis risk factors:
-crowded living situations
-drug use
- travel to high-risk countries
, NM717 Final Exam
- immunocompromise
- ____________________________
6. bioavailability rate and extent to which active ingredient absorbed from drug
product
7. absorption movement of the drug from site of administration into systemic
circulation
8. distribution movement of drugs from the systemic circulation to the site of
drug action
9. metabolism enzymatic alteration of drug structure
10. excretion removal of drug from the body
11. increases an increase in lipid solubility of a drug [increases/decreases]
absorption
12. easier highly lipid soluble medications have a(n) [easier/harder] time
crossing into breastmilk or across the placenta
13. lipid soluble only drugs that are ____________________ or have a transport
system can cross the blood brain barrier
14. yes will this substance pass through the placenta easily? non-ionized
15. no will this substance pass through the placenta easily? ionized
16. no will this substance pass through the placenta easily? pro-
tein-bound
17. no will this substance pass through the placenta easily? highly polar
18. yes will this substance pass through the placenta easily? lipid soluble
, NM717 Final Exam
19. reversible protein-binding is [irreversible/reversible]
20. true T/F: protein-bound drugs cannot leave the blood stream and go
to sites of action
21. inducers drugs that increase the rate of drug metabolism are CYP
____________
22. inducers St. John's Wort, tobacco, phenytoin, rifampin, phenobarbital, and
carbamazepine are examples of CYP [inducers/inhibitors]
23. inhibitors drugs that decrease the rate of metabolism are CYP
________________
24. inhibitors grapefruit juice, acyclovir, combined hormonal contraceptives,
amiodarone, fluoxetine, and ciprofloxacin are examples of CYP
[inducers/inhibitors]
25. Type I type of allergy that is anaphylactic
26. 150 generally, someone should not consume > ____% of RDA of a
vitamin/nutrient
27. positive bacterial infection above the belly is usually gram [positive/neg-
ative]
28. negative bacterial infection below the belly button is usually gram [posi-
tive/negative]
29. positive if the bacteria's first name is staph, strep, or enterococci it is gram
[positive/negative]
30. 4 live vaccines may be given together or ___ weeks apart
31.
, NM717 Final Exam
waist circumference > 88 diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome: 3 or more of the
cm. following
- ______________________________________
-Serum triglycerides > 150 g/dL or treatment to reduce triglyc-
eride levels
-Serum HDL < 50 mg/dL or treatment for reduced HDL
-BP > 130/85 mm Hg or tx for hypertension
-Fasting Plasma glucose > 110 mg/dL or treatment for hyper-
glycemia
32. Serum triglycerides > 150 diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome: 3 or more of the
(or treatment to reduce following
triglyceride levels) - Waist circumference > 88 cm in women (34.5 inches)
- ______________________________________________
- Serum HDL < 50 mg/dL or treatment for reduced HDL
- BP > 130/85 mm Hg or tx for hypertension
- Fasting Plasma glucose > 110 mg/dL or treatment for hyper-
glycemia
33. Serum HDL < 50 (or treat- diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome: 3 or more of the
ment for reduced HDL) following
- Waist circumference > 88 cm in women (34.5 inches)
-Serum triglycerides > 150 g/dL or treatment to reduce triglyc-
eride levels
- _______________________________________________
- BP > 130/85 mm Hg or tx for hypertension
- Fasting Plasma glucose > 110 mg/dL or treatment for hyper-
glycemia
34. BP > 130/85 (or tx for hyper- diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome: 3 or more of the
tension) following
- Waist circumference > 88 cm in women (34.5 inches)
