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Biochemistry Exam Rated A| 50 Questions and Answers Verifies 100% Correct

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Biochemistry Exam Rated A| 50 Questions and Answers Verifies 100% Correct

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Biochemistry Exam Rated A| 50 Questions and
Answers Verifies 100% Correct
What is an organic compound?

Compounds composed primarily of a Carbon skeleton.

Name 3 other elements that make up most organic compounds?

NITROGEN, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN

Carbon Dioxide, is NOT an organic compound?

Because, it doesn't contain hydrogen. An organic compound must contain both carbon
and hydrogen. Carbon dioxide is an inorganic carbon compound

How many electrons are in the outermost energy level of carbon? How many does it
need to have this energy level filled?

It needs 4 more for a total 8 valence electron

How many covalent bonds can carbon form?

4

Name 3 structural shapes that form whenever carbon atoms bond to other carbon
atoms?

Linear, branched, ringed

How many electrons are being shared in a single covalent bond?

2

How many electrons are being shared in a double covalent bond?

4

, How many electrons are being shared in a triple covalent bond?

6

How many electrons are being shared in a quadruple covalent bond?

8

Explain what is meant by a functional group, & tell what effect they have on the
molecules they are attached to.

Part of the monomer that bond with another monomer. All function groups have certain
properties that let them bond to other molecules in specifies ways. They impart
chemical properties to their monomers. For example, when a monomer contains a
certain function groups, that monomer then retains the bonding properties of the
functional group.

the formula for these functional groups (hydroxyl, carboxyl, phosphate group, and
amino group)?

Hydroxyl (-OH)
Carboxyl (C=O)
Carboxyl (COOH)(-COOH) (O=C-OH)
Amine (NH2)

Hydroxyl groups attached to carbon atoms forms an

alcohol

Large carbon molecules are built from smaller, simpler molecules called

polymer

Large carbon molecules made of monomers are called

polymer

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