Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 9th Edition by
Sheila Videbeck, All 24 Chapters Covered,
Verified Latest Edition
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of MentalDisorders (DSM-5-TR):
taxonomy published by the APA; the DSM-5 describes all mental disorders and
outlines specific diagnostic criteria for each based on clinical experience and
research.
psychotropic drugs:
drugs that affect mood, behavior, and thinking that are used to treat mental
illness
Psychopharmacology (1950s)
Development of psychotropic drugs. Chlorpromazine and Lithium were the 1st
drugs to be developed.
Deinstitutionalization:
a deliberate shift in care of the mentally ill from institutional care in state
hospitals to care in community-based facilities and through community-based
services.
Linda Richards
first American psychiatric nurse.
,First psychiatric nursing textbook.
(Nursing Mental Diseases) published in 1920.
Hildegard Peplau:
therapeutic nurse-client relationship; interpersonal dimension (foundation for
current practice).
National League for Nursing (1950)
requiring schools to include psychiatric nursing experience
American Nurses Association and Standards of Care
describes responsibilities for which nurses are accountable
akathisia
intense need to move about; characterized by restless movement, pacing,
inability to remain still, and the client's report of inner restlessness
antidepressant drugs
primarily used in the treatment of major depressive illness, anxiety disorders, the
depressed phase of bipolar disorder, and psychotic depression
antipsychotic drugs
also known as neuroleptics; used to treat the symptoms of psychosis such as the
delusions and hallucinations seen in schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and
the manic phase of bipolar disorder
anxiolytic drugs:
, used to treat anxiety and anxiety disorders, insomnia ,obsessive -compulsive
disorder (OCD), depression, PTSD, and alcohol withdrawal
computed tomography (CT):
a diagnostic procedure in which a precise x-ray beam takes cross-sectional images
(slices) layer by layer
depot injection
a slow-release, injectable form of antipsychoticmedication for maintenance
therapy
dopamine
a neurotransmitter located primarily in the brain stem; has been found to be
involved in the control of complex movements, motivation, cognition, and
regulation of emotional responses
dystonia
extrapyramidal side effect to antipsychotic medication; includes acute muscular
rigidity and cramping, a stiff or thick tongue with difficulty swallowing, and, in
severe cases, laryngospasm and respiratory difficulties; also called dystonic
reactions
efficacy
refers to the maximal therapeutic effect a drug can achieve
epinephrine
Sheila Videbeck, All 24 Chapters Covered,
Verified Latest Edition
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of MentalDisorders (DSM-5-TR):
taxonomy published by the APA; the DSM-5 describes all mental disorders and
outlines specific diagnostic criteria for each based on clinical experience and
research.
psychotropic drugs:
drugs that affect mood, behavior, and thinking that are used to treat mental
illness
Psychopharmacology (1950s)
Development of psychotropic drugs. Chlorpromazine and Lithium were the 1st
drugs to be developed.
Deinstitutionalization:
a deliberate shift in care of the mentally ill from institutional care in state
hospitals to care in community-based facilities and through community-based
services.
Linda Richards
first American psychiatric nurse.
,First psychiatric nursing textbook.
(Nursing Mental Diseases) published in 1920.
Hildegard Peplau:
therapeutic nurse-client relationship; interpersonal dimension (foundation for
current practice).
National League for Nursing (1950)
requiring schools to include psychiatric nursing experience
American Nurses Association and Standards of Care
describes responsibilities for which nurses are accountable
akathisia
intense need to move about; characterized by restless movement, pacing,
inability to remain still, and the client's report of inner restlessness
antidepressant drugs
primarily used in the treatment of major depressive illness, anxiety disorders, the
depressed phase of bipolar disorder, and psychotic depression
antipsychotic drugs
also known as neuroleptics; used to treat the symptoms of psychosis such as the
delusions and hallucinations seen in schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and
the manic phase of bipolar disorder
anxiolytic drugs:
, used to treat anxiety and anxiety disorders, insomnia ,obsessive -compulsive
disorder (OCD), depression, PTSD, and alcohol withdrawal
computed tomography (CT):
a diagnostic procedure in which a precise x-ray beam takes cross-sectional images
(slices) layer by layer
depot injection
a slow-release, injectable form of antipsychoticmedication for maintenance
therapy
dopamine
a neurotransmitter located primarily in the brain stem; has been found to be
involved in the control of complex movements, motivation, cognition, and
regulation of emotional responses
dystonia
extrapyramidal side effect to antipsychotic medication; includes acute muscular
rigidity and cramping, a stiff or thick tongue with difficulty swallowing, and, in
severe cases, laryngospasm and respiratory difficulties; also called dystonic
reactions
efficacy
refers to the maximal therapeutic effect a drug can achieve
epinephrine
