Test Bank - Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 5th Edition (Hatfield, 2022), Chapter 1-42 | All Chapters with Rationals

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INTRODUCTORY MATERNITY & PEDIATRIC NURSING
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NANCY HATFIELD & CYNTHIA KINCHELOE
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5th Edition
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TESTBANK s7

,
,
, Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal–
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Child Health Care Environment Hatfield: Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursin
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g, 5th Edition
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1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and families
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likely resultedfrom the work of which individual?
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A. Joseph Brennaman s7


B. John Bowlby s7


C. Marshal Klaus s7


D. John Kennell s7 s




7 Answer: B s7




Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his
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study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother because
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of hospitalization. His work led toa re-
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evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies for children. Joseph Brennaman sugge
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sted that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to high infant mortality rates at the
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time. In the 1970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall Klaus and John Kennell carried out i
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mportantstudies on the effect of the separation of newborns and parents. They establishe
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d that early separation may have long-
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term effects on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity to
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be together at birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefitsthat last
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7well into early childhood.
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Question format: Multiple Choice s7 s7 s7


Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integra
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ted Process: Nursing Process
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Reference: p. 4 s7 s7




2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth than
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do white mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for this, the
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nurse accurately states that which is the major reason for the high maternal mortality
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rate?
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A. Having formal education. s7 s7


B. Being unmarried. s7


C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. s7 s7 s7




Answer: D s7




Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly related to lack of prenatal ca
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re secondary to lack of access to services or insurance. Income as well as educational l
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evel may play a role in the availability of health care, but they are not directly respons
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ible. Being unmarried has no bearing on infant mortality.
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Question format: Multiple Choice s7 s7 s7


Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Understand
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