Test Bank - Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 5th Edition (Hatfield, 2022), Chapter 1-42 | All Chapters with Rationals

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INTRODUCTORY MATERNITY & PEDIATRIC NURSING
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NANCY HATFIELD & CYNTHIA KINCHELOE
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5th Edition
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TESTBANK @
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,
,Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal–
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Child Health Care Environment Hatfield: Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nurs
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, ing, 5th EditionX@ X@




1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and famili
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es likely resulted from the work of which individual?
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A. Joseph Brennaman X@



B. John Bowlby X@



C. Marshal Klaus X@



D. John Kennell X@




X@ Answer: B X@




Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his
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study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother becau
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se of hospitalization. His work led toa re-
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evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies for children. Joseph Brennaman su
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ggested that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to high infant mortality rates
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@at the time. In the 1970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall Klaus and John Kennell ca
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rried out importantstudies on the effect of the separation of newborns and parents.
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They established that early separation may have long-
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term effects on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity
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to be together at birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefitsth
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at last well into early childhood.
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Question format: Multiple Choice X@ X@ X@



Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integ
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rated Process: Nursing Process
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Reference: p. 4 X@ X@




2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth t
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han do white mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for thi
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s, the nurse accurately states that which is the major reason for the high matern
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al mortality rate?
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A. Having formal education. X@ X@



B. Being unmarried. X@



C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. X@ X@ X@




Answer: D X@




Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly related to lack of prenata
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l care secondary to lack of access to services or insurance. Income as well as educ
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ational level may play a role in the availability of health care, but they are not dir
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ectly responsible. Being unmarried has no bearing on infant mortality.
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Question format: Multiple Choice X@ X@ X@



Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Understand
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