1. A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of asthma. Which of the
following interventions should the nurse prioritize during an acute
asthma attack?
A. Administering a long-acting bronchodilator
B. Administering oxygen therapy and a short-acting bronchodilator
C. Encouraging the patient to relax and breathe slowly
D. Monitoring the patient’s blood pressure and pulse
Answer: B
Rationale: During an acute asthma attack, oxygen therapy and a short-
acting bronchodilator (such as albuterol) are essential to relieve
bronchoconstriction and improve breathing.
2. What is the most common cause of medication errors in a healthcare
setting?
A. Incorrect patient identification
B. Miscommunication between healthcare providers
C. Incorrect drug dosage calculation
D. Administration of the wrong medication
Answer: B
,Rationale: Miscommunication between healthcare providers, such as
unclear orders or lack of proper handoff, is the leading cause of
medication errors.
3. Which of the following is a priority for a nurse when caring for a
patient with a fractured leg in a cast?
A. Elevating the leg to reduce swelling
B. Encouraging the patient to walk as soon as possible
C. Applying heat to the affected area to alleviate pain
D. Limiting fluid intake to prevent edema
Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the leg helps to reduce swelling and improve
circulation, which is critical during the initial stages after a fracture.
4. A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of seizures. Which of
the following interventions should be a priority during a seizure?
A. Restrain the patient to prevent injury
B. Place a bite block in the patient’s mouth
C. Clear the area of any potential hazards
D. Administer an anticonvulsant immediately
Answer: C
Rationale: The priority is to clear the area of any hazards to prevent
injury during the seizure and ensure the patient’s safety.
, 5. When caring for a patient with a post-operative wound, which of the
following actions is most important for preventing infection?
A. Applying a dry, sterile dressing to the wound
B. Removing the dressing frequently to monitor the wound
C. Exposing the wound to air to promote healing
D. Massaging the wound site to improve circulation
Answer: A
Rationale: A dry, sterile dressing helps protect the wound from
contaminants and reduces the risk of infection during the healing
process.
6. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for a
patient experiencing acute shortness of breath?
A. Position the patient in a lateral position
B. Administer supplemental oxygen as prescribed
C. Encourage the patient to walk around to stimulate breathing
D. Provide a sedative to calm the patient
Answer: B
Rationale: Administering supplemental oxygen is essential to ensure
adequate oxygenation in a patient with acute shortness of breath.
following interventions should the nurse prioritize during an acute
asthma attack?
A. Administering a long-acting bronchodilator
B. Administering oxygen therapy and a short-acting bronchodilator
C. Encouraging the patient to relax and breathe slowly
D. Monitoring the patient’s blood pressure and pulse
Answer: B
Rationale: During an acute asthma attack, oxygen therapy and a short-
acting bronchodilator (such as albuterol) are essential to relieve
bronchoconstriction and improve breathing.
2. What is the most common cause of medication errors in a healthcare
setting?
A. Incorrect patient identification
B. Miscommunication between healthcare providers
C. Incorrect drug dosage calculation
D. Administration of the wrong medication
Answer: B
,Rationale: Miscommunication between healthcare providers, such as
unclear orders or lack of proper handoff, is the leading cause of
medication errors.
3. Which of the following is a priority for a nurse when caring for a
patient with a fractured leg in a cast?
A. Elevating the leg to reduce swelling
B. Encouraging the patient to walk as soon as possible
C. Applying heat to the affected area to alleviate pain
D. Limiting fluid intake to prevent edema
Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the leg helps to reduce swelling and improve
circulation, which is critical during the initial stages after a fracture.
4. A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of seizures. Which of
the following interventions should be a priority during a seizure?
A. Restrain the patient to prevent injury
B. Place a bite block in the patient’s mouth
C. Clear the area of any potential hazards
D. Administer an anticonvulsant immediately
Answer: C
Rationale: The priority is to clear the area of any hazards to prevent
injury during the seizure and ensure the patient’s safety.
, 5. When caring for a patient with a post-operative wound, which of the
following actions is most important for preventing infection?
A. Applying a dry, sterile dressing to the wound
B. Removing the dressing frequently to monitor the wound
C. Exposing the wound to air to promote healing
D. Massaging the wound site to improve circulation
Answer: A
Rationale: A dry, sterile dressing helps protect the wound from
contaminants and reduces the risk of infection during the healing
process.
6. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for a
patient experiencing acute shortness of breath?
A. Position the patient in a lateral position
B. Administer supplemental oxygen as prescribed
C. Encourage the patient to walk around to stimulate breathing
D. Provide a sedative to calm the patient
Answer: B
Rationale: Administering supplemental oxygen is essential to ensure
adequate oxygenation in a patient with acute shortness of breath.
