RBC 1 California P.O.S.T Test Study Guide
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Amendment I : restrictions on powers of Congress - Answer✔1. separation of church and state
2. government cannot endorse any religion
3. all individuals must be allowed to worship or not worship as they choose
4. all individuals have the right to freedom of expression of their ideas (I. E., Freedom of speech,
press, and assembly)
5. individuals who feel they have been wronged have the right to petition the government to
rectify the circumstances
Amendment IV - searches, seizures, and warrants - Answer✔1. Unreasonable searches and
seizures are not allowed
2. Search and arrest warrants must show probable cause and must specifically identify items or
individuals to be searched or seized
Amendment V - Criminal proceedings, condemnation of property - Answer✔1. Protection
against a second prosecution after acquittal or conviction (double Jeopardy)
2. Protection against self-incrimination
3. Due process before legal actions
Amendment VI - Mode of trial in criminal proceedings - Answer✔Individuals who have been
accused of a crime have the right to:
1. A speedy and public trial by a jury
2. Be informed of the accusations against them
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3. Confront their accusers
4. Subpoena witnesses for their defense
5. Have legal counsel
Amendment VIII - Bails, fines, punishments - Answer✔1. Excess of Vails and fines are not
allowed
2. Punishment must be reasonable based on the crime
Amendment XIV - Citizenship, due process, and equal protection - Answer✔No state may:
1. Limit privileges or immunities of US citizens
2. Denied due process of the law to any person
3. Deny equal protection of the law to any person
Federal Agencies - Answer✔1. US department of homeland security
2. Federal Bureau of investigation
3. drug enforcement administration
4. US marshals service immigration and customs enforcement
5. alcohol, tobacco, and firearms division
6. secret service
7. US postal inspectors
8. Armed Forces police
State Agencies - Answer✔1. Youth and adult correctional agency
2. California Highway patrol
3. Department of alcoholic beverage control 4. Department of Fish and game
5. department of forestry and fire protection 6. department of justice
7. department of insurance
8. department of motor vehicles
9. department of parks and recreation
10. franchise tax board
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