Test Bank for Microbiology The Human Experience 2ndEdition By John Foster; Joan L.Slonczewski Chapter 1-27 Complete

Test Bank for Microbiology: The Human Experience 2
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nd Edition By John W. Foster; Joan L. Slonczewski
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Chapter 1 - 27 Complete
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,Chapter 01: Microbes Shape Our History
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MULTIPLEWCHOICE

1. WhichWofWtheWfollowingWisWNOTWconsideredWaWbenefitWofWmicroorganisms?
a. nitrogenWfixation c. synthesisWofWvitamins
b. productionWofWfermentedWfoods d.W causativeWagentsWofWdisease
ANS:W D DIF: Easy REF:W 1.1
OBJ:W1.1aWDescribeWhowWweWdefineWaWmicrobe,WandWexplainWwhyWtheWdefinitionWisWaWchallen
ge.WMSC:W Remembering

2. AWmicrobeWthatWisW50WnmWinWsizeWwouldWmostWlikelyWbe
a. fungi. c. virus.
b. E.Wcoli. d.WWW algae.
ANS:W C DIF: Moderate REF:W 1.1
OBJ:W1.1bWDescribeWtheWthreeWmajorWdomainsWofWlife:WArchaea,WBacteria,WandWEukarya.WExplainW
whatWtheWthreeWdomainsWhaveWinWcommonWandWhowWtheyWdiffer. MSC:W Applying

3. BasedWonWtheWfigureWshown,WtheWtypeWofWorganismWindicatedWwithWanWarrowWcouldWbeWa




a. virus. c. macroscopicWfungi.
b. bacteria. d.W largeWameba.
ANS:W B DIF: Easy REF:W 1.1
OBJ:W1.1bWDescribeWtheWthreeWmajorWdomainsWofWlife:WArchaea,WBacteria,WandWEukarya.WExplainW
whatWtheWthreeWdomainsWhaveWinWcommonWandWhowWtheyWdiffer. MSC:W Applying

4. BasedWonWtheWfigure,WtheWtypeWofWorganismWshownWisWa(n)

, a. virus. c. archaea.
b. bacteria. d.W eukaryote.
ANS:W D DIF: Moderate REF:W 1.1
OBJ:W1.1bWDescribeWtheWthreeWmajorWdomainsWofWlife:WArchaea,WBacteria,WandWEukarya.WExplainW
whatWtheWthreeWdomainsWhaveWinWcommonWandWhowWtheyWdiffer. MSC:W Applying

5. WhichWofWtheWfollowingWdemonstratesWcorrectWscientificWnotationWofWaWbacterialWorganism?
a. StaphylococcusWEpidermidis c. StaphylococcusWepidermidis
b. StaphylococcusWepidermidis d.W StaphylococcusWEpidermidis
ANS:W C DIF: Easy REF:W 1.1
OBJ:W1.1bWDescribeWtheWthreeWmajorWdomainsWofWlife:WArchaea,WBacteria,WandWEukarya.WExplainW
whatWtheWthreeWdomainsWhaveWinWcommonWandWhowWtheyWdiffer. MSC:W Applying

6. WhichWkeyWcharacteristicWdifferentiatesWaWprokaryoteWfromWaWeukaryote?
a. theWabsenceWofWproteins
b. theWpresenceWofWDNA
c. theWabsenceWofWmembrane-boundWorganelles
d. theWpresenceWofWaWcellWwall
ANS:W C DIF: Easy REF:W 1.1
OBJ:W1.1bWDescribeWtheWthreeWmajorWdomainsWofWlife:WArchaea,WBacteria,WandWEukarya.WExplainW
whatWtheWthreeWdomainsWhaveWinWcommonWandWhowWtheyWdiffer. MSC:W Remembering

7. WhichWofWtheWfollowingWmethodsWforWclassifyingWlifeWformsWcanWbestWbeWusedWtoWdistinguishWbetween
WtwoW
closelyWrelatedWrod-shapedWbacterialWorganisms,W SalmonellaWtyphimuriumWandWEscherichiaWcoli?
a. physicalWcharacteristics c. DNAWsequenceWcomparison
b. methodWofWreproduction d.W environmentalWhabitat
ANS:W C DIF: Moderate REF:W 1.1
OBJ:W1.1bWDescribeWtheWthreeWmajorWdomainsWofWlife:WArchaea,WBacteria,WandWEukarya.WExplainW
whatWtheWthreeWdomainsWhaveWinWcommonWandWhowWtheyWdiffer. MSC:W Applying

8. WhichWofWtheWfollowingWisWalwaysWclassifiedWasWaWeukaryote?
a. papillomavirus c. EscherichiaWcoli
b. methanogen d. yeast
ANS:W D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.1

, OBJ:W1.1bWDescribeWtheWthreeWmajorWdomainsWofWlife:WArchaea,WBacteria,WandWEukarya.WExplainW
whatWtheWthreeWdomainsWhaveWinWcommonWandWhowWtheyWdiffer. MSC:W Understanding

9. WhichWofWtheWfollowingWhasWbeenWusedWasWaWtoolWforWgeneWtherapy?
a. viruses c. protozoa
b. archaea d.W fungi
ANS:W A DIF: Easy REF:W 1.1
OBJ:W1.1bWDescribeWtheWthreeWmajorWdomainsWofWlife:WArchaea,WBacteria,WandWEukarya.WExplainW
whatWtheWthreeWdomainsWhaveWinWcommonWandWhowWtheyWdiffer. MSC:W Understanding

10. WhichWofWtheWfollowingWwouldWyouWnotWexpectWtoWfindWinWtheWhumanWdigestiveWtract?
a. archaea c. bacteria
b. algae d.W intestinalWviruses
ANS:W B DIF: Moderate REF:W 1.1
OBJ:W1.1bWDescribeWtheWthreeWmajorWdomainsWofWlife:WArchaea,WBacteria,WandWEukarya.WExplainW
whatWtheWthreeWdomainsWhaveWinWcommonWandWhowWtheyWdiffer. MSC:W Understanding

11. AntibioticsWareWchemotherapeuticWdrugsWthatWfunctionWbyWinhibitingWanWimportantWcellularWstructureW
orWprocessWofWanWorganismWthatWisWcausingWanWinfection.WWhichWofWtheWfollowingWwouldWnotWbeWaf
fectedWbyWanWantibioticWthatWtargetsWcellularWmetabolicWenzymes?
a. StreptococcusWpyogenesWbacteria c. ameba
b. HerpesWvirus d.W breadWmold
ANS:W B DIF: Moderate REF:W 1.1
OBJ:W 1.1cWDefineWviruses,WandWexplainWhowWtheyWrelateWtoWlivingWcells.W
MSC:W Analyzing

12. WhichWscientistWisWcreditedWwithWconstructingWtheWfirstWmicroscope?
a. AntonieWvanWLeeuwenhoek c. RobertWHooke
b. CatherineWofWSiena d.WWW LouisWPasteur
ANS:W C DIF: Easy REF:W 1.2
OBJ:W 1.2aWExplainWhowWmicrobialWdiseasesWhaveWchangedWhumanWhisto
ry.WMSC:W Remembering

13. WhichWofWtheWfollowingWwasWanWunexpectedWbenefitWofWtheWbubonicWplague?
a. ThereWwasWnoWbenefitWtoWtheWbubonicWplague.
b. TheWpopulationWofWEuropeWexperiencedWaWbabyWboom.
c. ItWresultedWinWaWbetterWunderstandingWofWasepticWpracticesWandWhowWtoWpreventWtheWsp
readWofWinfection.
d. TheWpopulationWdeclineWenabledWtheWculturalWadvancementWofWtheWRenaissance.
ANS:W D DIF: Easy REF:W 1.2
OBJ:W 1.2aWExplainWhowWmicrobialWdiseasesWhaveWchangedWhumanWhisto
ry.WMSC:W Understanding

14. WhichWofWtheWfollowingWorganismsWwouldWyouWNOTWbeWableWtoWseeWusingWRobertWHooke’sWmicroscope?
a. vinegarWeels c. moldWfilaments
b. dustWmites d. MycobacteriumWtuberculosis
ANS:W D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.2