TESTBANK l l l
l
Test Bankfor Foundations of Mental Health Care
l l l l
8th Edition
l
TESTBANK l
,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations ofMental Health Care 8th Edition
l l l l l l l l l
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
l l l l l l
MULTIPLE CHOICE l
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irrational s
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
oul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological theorist:
l l l l l l l l l l l l
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A l
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and outside t
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
he personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as human beings in
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse who cared for the mental
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
lyill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases of the Mind.
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension
l l l
REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 l l l l
TOP: Early Years of Mental Health l l l l l
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
l MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity l l l l l l l
2. During the mid- l l
1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded by professi
l l l l l l l l l l l
onals. This practice led to l l l l
fordifferent abnormal l l l
behaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A l
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more accurate
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any education regarding
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
mental health disorders were not available during this period.
l l l l l l l l
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
l l l
REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 l l l l
TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance l l l l l
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
l MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity l l l l l l l
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of medici
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
ne,and inhumane treatment was greatlydiminished bythe French hospital director:
l l l l l l l l l l l
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C l
, Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentallyill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothea Dix cr
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
usaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mind That Fou
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
nd Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Mental Health in 197
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
8.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
l l l
REF: p. 5 OBJ: 4 l l l l
TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century l l l l l l
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
l MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity l l l l l l l
4. In 1841,
l
surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United Stat l l l l l l l l
es, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform for the ca
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
re of the mentally ill.
l l l l
a. Sigmund Freud l
b. John Cade l
c. Florence Nightingale l
d. Dorothea Dix l
ANS: D l
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentallyill individuals and is credited
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the concept of psycho
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
analysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipolar disorder, and Floren
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
ce Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
l l l l l l l l
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
l l l
REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 l l l l
TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century l l l l l l
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
l MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity l l l l l l l
5. As adirect result ofCliffordN
B e eRr s ’ I
worG
k a nBd .b oCo k ,MA Mind That Found Itself, theCommitteefor M
U with a focus on prevention of mental illness and:
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
ental Hygiene was formed in 1909
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
a. Earlydetection of symptoms of mental illness l l l l l l
b. Education of caregivers l l
c. Current treatment options l l
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness l l l l l l
ANS: D l
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he received
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the consciousness of people th
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
roughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of having a mental illness. Ear
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
lydetection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current treatment options regarding mental i
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
llness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
l l l
REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 l l l l
TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century l l l l l l
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
l MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity l l l l l l l
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a coma that c
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
ould last as long as 50 hours?
l l l l l l
a. Electroconvulsive therapy l
b. Insulin therapy l
c. Humoral therapy l
, d. Amphetamine therapy l
ANS: B l
Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s. Amphetamines
l l l l l l l l l l l l
were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for severe depression. Humo
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
ral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a belief that mental illness resulted fr
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
om an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and earth.
l l l l l l l l l l l
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
l l l
REF: p. 8 OBJ: 5 l l l l
TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies l l l l l l l
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
l MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity l l l l l l l
7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy(ECT) most often used
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
to treat?
l
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder l
c. Severe depression l
d. Violent behavior l
ANS: C l
ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During this period, schi
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
zophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated with a lobotomy. In 1949,
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar disorder.
l l l l l l l l l
PTS: 1 l DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge l l
REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 l l l l
TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies l l l l l l l
NssesRsmeI
KEY: Nursing Process Step: A l nt GMSB
C:.C
ClienM
t Needs: Psychosocial Integrity l l l l l l l
US N T l l l O
8. In the earlytwentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent beha
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
viors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
l l l l l l l
a. A procedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
c. A surgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
d. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
l l l l l l l l l l l l
ANS: C l
A frontal lobotomyis a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed from the
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
thalamus.
l
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
l l l
REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 l l l l
TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies l l l l l l l
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
l MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity l l l l l l l
9. Which class of drugs was introduced in the 1930s for the treatment of depression?
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
a. SSRIs
ANS: D l
l
Test Bankfor Foundations of Mental Health Care
l l l l
8th Edition
l
TESTBANK l
,Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations ofMental Health Care 8th Edition
l l l l l l l l l
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
l l l l l l
MULTIPLE CHOICE l
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irrational s
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
oul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological theorist:
l l l l l l l l l l l l
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A l
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and outside t
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
he personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as human beings in
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurse who cared for the mental
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
lyill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Diseases of the Mind.
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension
l l l
REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 l l l l
TOP: Early Years of Mental Health l l l l l
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
l MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity l l l l l l l
2. During the mid- l l
1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded by professi
l l l l l l l l l l l
onals. This practice led to l l l l
fordifferent abnormal l l l
behaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A l
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more accurate
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any education regarding
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
mental health disorders were not available during this period.
l l l l l l l l
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
l l l
REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 l l l l
TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance l l l l l
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
l MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity l l l l l l l
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of medici
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
ne,and inhumane treatment was greatlydiminished bythe French hospital director:
l l l l l l l l l l l
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C l
, Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentallyill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothea Dix cr
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
usaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mind That Fou
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
nd Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Mental Health in 197
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
8.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
l l l
REF: p. 5 OBJ: 4 l l l l
TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century l l l l l l
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
l MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity l l l l l l l
4. In 1841,
l
surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United Stat l l l l l l l l
es, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform for the ca
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
re of the mentally ill.
l l l l
a. Sigmund Freud l
b. John Cade l
c. Florence Nightingale l
d. Dorothea Dix l
ANS: D l
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentallyill individuals and is credited
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the concept of psycho
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
analysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bipolar disorder, and Floren
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
ce Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
l l l l l l l l
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
l l l
REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 l l l l
TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century l l l l l l
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
l MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity l l l l l l l
5. As adirect result ofCliffordN
B e eRr s ’ I
worG
k a nBd .b oCo k ,MA Mind That Found Itself, theCommitteefor M
U with a focus on prevention of mental illness and:
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
ental Hygiene was formed in 1909
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
a. Earlydetection of symptoms of mental illness l l l l l l
b. Education of caregivers l l
c. Current treatment options l l
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness l l l l l l
ANS: D l
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he received
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the consciousness of people th
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
roughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of having a mental illness. Ear
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
lydetection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current treatment options regarding mental i
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
llness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
l l l
REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 l l l l
TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century l l l l l l
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
l MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity l l l l l l l
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a coma that c
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
ould last as long as 50 hours?
l l l l l l
a. Electroconvulsive therapy l
b. Insulin therapy l
c. Humoral therapy l
, d. Amphetamine therapy l
ANS: B l
Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s. Amphetamines
l l l l l l l l l l l l
were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for severe depression. Humo
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
ral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a belief that mental illness resulted fr
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
om an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and earth.
l l l l l l l l l l l
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
l l l
REF: p. 8 OBJ: 5 l l l l
TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies l l l l l l l
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
l MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity l l l l l l l
7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy(ECT) most often used
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
to treat?
l
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder l
c. Severe depression l
d. Violent behavior l
ANS: C l
ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During this period, schi
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
zophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated with a lobotomy. In 1949,
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar disorder.
l l l l l l l l l
PTS: 1 l DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge l l
REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 l l l l
TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies l l l l l l l
NssesRsmeI
KEY: Nursing Process Step: A l nt GMSB
C:.C
ClienM
t Needs: Psychosocial Integrity l l l l l l l
US N T l l l O
8. In the earlytwentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent beha
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
viors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
l l l l l l l
a. A procedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
c. A surgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
d. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
l l l l l l l l l l l l
ANS: C l
A frontal lobotomyis a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed from the
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
thalamus.
l
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
l l l
REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 l l l l
TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapies l l l l l l l
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
l MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity l l l l l l l
9. Which class of drugs was introduced in the 1930s for the treatment of depression?
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
a. SSRIs
ANS: D l
