Test bank for Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition by Patton

, Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Patton Test
!| !| !| !| !| !|




Bank !|




Chapter 01: Organization of the Body
!| !| !| !| !|


Patton: Anatomy and Physiology, 11th Edition
!| !| !| !| !|




MULTIPLE !|CHOICE

1. Which !|of !|t he !|following !|describes !|anatomy?
a. Using !|devices !|to !|investigate !|parameters !|such !|as !|heart !|rate !|and !|blood !|pressure
b. Investigating !|human !|structure !|via !|dissections !|and !|other !|methods
c. Studying !|the !|unusual !|manner !|in !|which !|an !|organism !|responds !|to !|painful !|stimuli
d. Examining !|t he !|physiology !|o f !|life
ANS: ! | B DIF: Memorization REF: !|p. !|3
!|TOP: !|Anatomy !|and !|Physiology




2. Systemic !|anatomy !|is !|a !|term !|that !|refers !|to:
a. physiological !|investigation !|at !|a !|microscopic !|level.
b. anatomical !|investigation !|that !|begins !|in !|the !|head !|and !|neck !|and !|concludes !|at !|the !|feet.
c. anatomical !|investigation !|that !|uses !|an !|approach !|o f !|studying !|the !|body
by !|systems—groups !|of !|organs !|having !|a !|common !|function.
|!

d. anatomical !|investigation !|at !|the !|molecular !|level.
ANS: ! | C DIF: Memorization REF: !|p. !|4
!|TOP: !|Anatomy !|and !|Physiology




3. Physiology !|can !|be !|subdivided !|according !|to !|the studied.
a. type !|o f !|organism
b. organizational !|level
c. systemic !|function

, d. All !|of !|the !|above !|are !|correct.
ANS: ! | D DIF: Memorization REF: !|p. !|4
!|TOP: ! | Physiology




4. Physiology:
a. recognizes !|the !|unchanging !|(as !|opposed !|to !|the !|dynamic) !|nature !|o f !|things.
b. investigates !|the !|body’s !|structure.
c. is !|concerned !|with !|organisms !|and !|does !|not !|deal !|with !|different !|levels
oforganization !|such !|as !|cells !|and !|systems.
!|

d. is !|t he !|science !|that !|examines !|the !|function !|of !|living !|organisms !|and !|their !|parts.
ANS: ! | D DIF: Memorization REF: !|p. !|4
!|TOP: ! | Physiology




5. One !|of !|the !|basic !|principles !|of !|the !|standardized !|terminology !|is !|the !|avoidance !|of , !|or
terms !|that !|are !|based !|on !|a !|person’s !|name.
!|

a. homonyms
b. antonyms
c. eponyms
d. synonyms
ANS: ! | C DIF: Memorization REF: !|p. !|5


TOP: !|Language !|of !|Science !|a nd !|Medicine

6. Metabolism !|refers !|to:
a. the !|chemical !|basis !|of !|life.
b. the !|sum !|of !|all !|the !|physical !|and !|chemical !|reactions !|occurring !|in !|the|b
! ody.

c. an !|organization !|of !|similar !|cells !|specialized !|to !|perform !|a !|certainfunction.
d. a !|subdivision !|of !|physiology.
ANS: ! | B DIF: Application REF: ! | ! | p. !|5 TOP: !|Characteristics !|of !|Life

7. From !|smallest !|to !|largest, !|the !|levels !|of !|organization !|of !|the !|body !|are:
a. organism, !|chemical, !|tissue, !|cellular, !|organ, !|system, !|organelle.
b. chemical, !|microscopic, !|cellular, !|tissue, !|organ, !|system, !|organism.
c. organism, !|system, !|organ, !|tissue, !|cellular, !|organelle,|c! hemical.
d. chemical, !|organelle, !|cellular, !|tissue, !|organ, !|system,!|organism.
ANS: ! | D DIF: Memorization REF: !|p. !|6
!|TOP: !|Levels !|of !|Organization




8. The !|smallest !|living !|units !|of !|structure !|and !|function !|in !|the !|body!|are:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS: ! | B DIF: Memorization REF: !|p. !|7
!|TOP: !|Levels !|of !|Organization




9. An !|organization !|o f !|many !|simN arRcS
ilU ellIs N
thG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized !|to !|perform !|a !|certain !|function
is !|called !|a(n):
!|

a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.

, ANS: ! | A DIF: Memorization REF: !|p. !|7
!|TOP: !|Tissue !|Level




10. An !|organ !|is !|one !|organizational !|level !|lower !|than !|a(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS: ! | A DIF: Memorization REF: !|p. !|7
!|TOP: !|Organ !|Level




11. The !|reproductive !|system !|includes !|all !|of !|the !|following !|except !|the:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.


ANS: ! | C DIF: Memorization REF: !|p. !|8
!|TOP: !|Body !|Systems




12. The !|lungs !|are !|located !|in !|the:
a. thoracic !|cavity.
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominal !|cavity.
d. cranial !|cavity.
ANS: ! | A DIF: Memorization REF: !|p. !|12
!|TOP: !|Body !|Cavities




13. The !|mediastinum !|contains !|all !|of !|the !|following !|except !|the:
a. trachea.
b. venae !|cavae.
c. right !|lung.
d. esophagus.
ANS: ! | C DIF: Memorization REF: !|p. !|12
!|TOP: !|Body !|Cavities




14. The !|gallbladder !|lies !|in !|the:
a. abdominal !|cavity.
b. pelvic !|cavity.
c. dorsal !|cavity.
d. mediastinum.
ANS: ! | A DIF: Memorization REF: !|p. !|13
TOP: !|Body !|Cavities
!|