JO C HERRON ; SCOTT FREEMAN CHAPTERS 1-20
,TABLEYOFYCONTENTSY
1YAYCaseYforYEvolutionaryYThinking:YUnderstandingYHIVY 2YTheYPatternYofYEvolution
3YEvolutionYbyYNaturalYSelectionY 4YEstimatingYEvol
utionaryYTreesY 5YVariationYAmongYIndividuals
6YMendelianYGeneticsYinYPopulationsYI:YSelectionYandYMutationY 7YMendelianYGeneticsYinYPopulatio
nsYII:YMigration,YDrift,Y&Y NonrandomYMating
8 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Linkage and Sex
Y Y Y Y Y Y
9 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Quantitative Genetics
Y Y Y Y Y
10 Studying Adaptation: Evolutionary Analysis of Form and Function
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
11 Sexual Selection
Y
12 The Evolution of Social Behavior
Y Y Y Y
13 Aging and Other Life-
Y Y Y
HistoryYCharactersY 14YEvolutionYandYHumanYHealth
15YGenomeYEvolutionYandYtheYMolecularYBasisYofYAdaptationY 16YMechanismsYofYSpeciation
17YTheYOriginsYofYLifeYandYPrecambrianYEvolutionY 18YEvolutionYandYtheYFossilYR
ecord
19YDevelopmentYandYEvolutionY 20YHumanYEvoluti
on
,ChapterY1Y AYCaseYforYEvolutionaryYThinking:YUnderstandingYHIV
1) InYwhichYofYtheYfollowingYregionsYhasYAIDSYkilledYtheYlargestYnumberYofYindividuals
?
A) India
B) Sub-SaharanYAfrica
C) UnitedYStates
D) China
E) UnitedYKingdo
mYYAnswer:Y BYSec
tion:Y 1.1
Skill:Y Knowledge/Comprehension
2) TheYHIVYvirusYcontainsYallYofYtheYfollowingYcomponentsYexcept .
A) integrase
B) double-strandedYRNA
C) single-strandedYRNA
D) reverseYtranscriptase
E) proteas
eYYAnswer:
BYSectio
n:Y 1.1
Skill:Y Knowledge/Comprehension
3) TheYacronymYHIVYstandsYforYwhichYofYtheYfollowing?
A) humanYintercellularYvirus
B) humanYimmuneYvirus
C) humanYimmunodeficiencyYvirus
D) humanYimmunityYvirus
E) humanYimmunodeficiencyYve
ctorYYAnswer:Y C
Section:Y 1.1
Skill:Y Knowledge/Comprehension
4) WhichYofYtheYfollowingYenzymesYisYresponsibleYforYtranscribingYviralYRNAYintoYDN
A?
A) RNAYpolymerase
B) reverseYtranscriptase
C) DNAYpolymerase
D) reverseYintegrase
E) RNAYduplica
seYYAnswer:YBYS
ection:Y 1.1
Skill:Y Knowledge/Comprehension
, 5) TheYproteinsYthatYenableYtheYHIVYvirusYtoYbindYtoYcellsYareYtypicallyYCD4YandYCC
R5.YOnYwhatY typeYofYcellsYareYtheseYproteinsYtypicallyYobserved?
A) plasmaYcells
B) dendriticYcells
C) effectorYhelperYTYcells
D) memoryYhelperYTYcells
E) bothYCYa
ndY DAnswer
:YEY Section:Y
1.1
Skill:Y Knowledge/Comprehension
6) TheYAIDSYphaseYofYHIVYinfectionYbeginsYwhenYtheYconcentrationYofYCD4YTYcellsYinY
theYbloodY dropsYbelowYwhatYconcentration?
A) 2,000YcellsYperYcubicYmillimeter
B) 1,000YcellsYperYcubicYmillimeter
C) 500YcellsYperYcubicYmillimeter
D) 200YcellsYperYcubicYmillimeter
E) NoYCD4YTYcellsYareYobser
ved.YYAnswer:Y D
Section:Y 1.1
Skill:Y Knowledge/Comprehension
7) WhichYofYtheYfollowingYdrugYcategoriesYareYusedYtoYtreatYHIVYinfections?
A) integraseYinhibitors
B) proteaseYinhibitors
C) reverseYtranscriptaseYinhibitors
D) DNAseYinhibitors
E) fusionYinhibitor
sYYAnswer:Y DYSec
tion:Y 1.2
Skill:Y Knowledge/Comprehension
8) CoreceptorYinhibitorsYblockYHIVYinfectionYbyYpreventingYwhichYofYtheYfollowing?
A) bindingYofYtheYHIVYvirionYontoYtheYplasmaYmembrane
B) bindingYofYtheYHIVYvirionYontoYtheYCCR5Yreceptor
C) bindingYofYtheYHIVYvirionYontoYtheYgp120Yprotein
D) degradingYtheYcoreceptorYsoYtheYvirionYcannotYattach
E) bindingYofYtheYHIVYvirionYontoYtheYCD4Yrec
eptorYYAnswer:YB
Section:Y 1.2
Skill:Y Application/Analysis
9) WhatYisYtheYeffectYofYtheY∆32YalleleYofYCCR5YonYHIVYbinding?
A) appearsYonYtheYsurfaceYofYCD4YTYcells,YbutYtheYHIVYvirionYisYunableYtoYinfectYtheYho
stYcell