Exam 2 Test bank Questions with
Verified Answers
A nursing student (NS) is reading a research article entitled, "Changing the model of
care delivery: This NS is considering working for an organization after graduation
that will allow them to deliver holistic care so the care the client receives will be
coordinated and not fragmented. Which delivery model is this NS looking for?
A) functional nursing
B) team nursing
C) total patient care nursing
D) modular nursing - Answer-C
When discussing "Obamacare" in a classroom discussion, many students identified
which outcomes as being positive following implementation of the Affordable Care
Act (ACA)? Select all that apply.
A) Young adults (ages 19 to 26 years) were able to stay on the health insurance
policy
of their parents.
B) Availability of more free-standing specialty outclient surgery centers resulted in
decreased health care costs.
C) All 50 states expanded Medicaid coverage for persons with incomes up to 400%
of
the federal poverty level.
D) Closing smaller healthcare organizations resulting in consolidation of care that
was
financially better for their out-of-pocket expenses.
E) No changes were made to the choice of health care providers the client could
choose to go to for care. - Answer-A,B
A nurse is taking a class on nursing research. The student is preparing to defend
their thesis and thinks about all the contributions that can be made to the nursing
profession. Which contribution can a baccalaureate nurse provide to research in the
profession of nursing?
A) participating in nursing education projects
B) suggesting nursing research questions
C) using nursing research findings for discussion
D) promoting a sense of encouragement for colleagues - Answer-B
A nurse has noted what he or she thinks is a "better," more efficient way to perform
central-line dressing changes. They are thinking about putting a scientific study
together for research. Given this, which is the first step the nurse should take to
begin the research process?
A) collecting data about how other nurses change central-line dressings
B) reviewing the literature on central line dressing changes
C) defining variables that can be controlled during the dressing change
D) raising questions about how to streamline central-line dressing changes - Answer-
D
,The common purpose of quantitative and qualitative approaches to research is to
gain an understanding. Which category does the researcher, using the quantitative
approach, view as necessary to objectively distance himself or herself from
subjects?
A) view of truth
B) view of reality
C) view of relationships
D) view of nursing - Answer-C
A nurse is working on a doctorate degree in nursing. The nurse's employer has
recently hired a group of nurses from the Philippines to help with their nursing
shortage. This nurse has designed a quantitative research study looking at how
foreign-born nurses view their role as "care provider". This is an example of what
emphasis on quantitative research nursing practice focuses on?
A) demonstrating an empirical, analytical emphasis
B) demonstrating a human, science emphasis
C) demonstrating an empirical, science emphasis
D) demonstrating a human, analytical emphasis - Answer-A
A nurse is working on their thesis as part of their Master's degree requirements. After
a long day of research, the nurse shared with their faculty advisor, "I just want to
study this topic. Why do I have to read everyone else's' study on this topic?" Which is
the best response by the faculty advisor as to the purpose of the initial review of the
literature?
A) to raise more questions about the topic
B) to help the researcher develop a strong knowledge base
C) to describe how others define the subject
D) to develop preconceived ideas about the topic - Answer-B
A nurse is studying the ethical practices of a research project focusing on resilience
following spousal abuse. Which principle of research ethics protects the human
rights of participants?
A) process of approval by IRB
B) truth in research reporting
C) anonymity of participants
D) informed consent signature - Answer-D
A nurse is conducting a research study and has some difficulties during the project.
Which is a barrier to research utilization in nursing?
A) positive beliefs and attitudes toward nursing research by the clinician
B) difficulty determining if studies are well designed and scientifically sound
C) professional characteristics of clinicians such as openness
D) postgraduate education level concentrating on research design. - Answer-B
A nursing education department in the hospital supports and encourages clinical
research of its nurses. What motivating factors may best facilitate research utilization
by the nursing staff?
A) change in values related to research by administration
B) promotions or salary increases for use of research in practice
C) increased time to participate in research utilization activities
,D) provision of time for nurses to read research reports while off duty - Answer-B
A nurse is gathering information from research studies and evidence-based nursing
practice on wound healing around colostomy pouches. The nurse has noticed that
clients on the unit who utilize a specific product do better with wound healing than
those who do not use this product when changing colostomy pouches. Which source
of information is provided as evidence-based practice in this scenario?
A) clinical experience data
B) chart audit data
C) benchmarking data
D) quality improvement data - Answer-A
A nursing professor has asked the students in research class to compare research
utilization with that of evidence-based practice (EBP). The students have
incorporated which key elements as part of evidence-based nursing practice? Select
all that apply.
A) scientifically based
B) utilization of more than one type of data
C) used more frequently in hospital setting
D) evidence-based nursing outcomes are better than research utilization outcomes
E) EBP is more cost effective for the employer - Answer-B,C
A nurse, working on a doctorate degree, has begun collecting articles related to the
research topic. Today, they took a step back and realized there was a "gap" in the
nursing literature that could become his or her research topic. What phrase best
describes this gap in the literature?
A) research critique
B) comprehensive literature review
C) research collection
D) defining variables - Answer-A
A client recovering from a bariatric surgery is assisted by the multidisciplinary health
care team. As the client watches the nurse take care of medication administration,
treatment, and the coordination of care, the client perception of the nurse as the
bedside caregiver is pronounced. Which can assist nurses to improve the scholarly
nursing research image of professional nursing?
A) Improve relations with other disciplines who value practice, not research.
B) Focus awareness on the public's image of the practice nurse.
C) Communicate nursing research's improvements to health outcomes.
D) Identify opportunities to teach others the value of the practicing nurse. - Answer-C
When trying to identify how to write conclusions and implications regarding their
research study, a nurse researcher discusses with the mentor the factors involved
with the project. Which factor best describes differences related to quantitative and
qualitative research findings when writing conclusions for the written thesis?
A) The quantitative approach utilizes more statistical analysis than do qualitative
studies.
B) The quantitative approach utilizes a theoretical approach; the qualitative approach
uses development of new nursing knowledge.
C) Qualitative studies provide a foundation for future hypothesis testing; quantitative
, studies do not.
D) Qualitative studies have more generalizations than do quantitative studies. -
Answer-B
A nurse working in the emergency department is designing a research topic related
to workplace hazards. Which professional associations/ governmental agencies
conducts ongoing studies related to workplace hazards for nurses and may provide a
wealth of knowledge for this nurse researcher?
A) Oncology Nursing Society
B) American Nurses Association
C) American Association of Critical Care Nurses
D) National Institute for Nursing Research - Answer-B
Research utilization model is a term that a nurse was trying to define, but the nurse
could not come to grips with what it meant to the profession of nursing. In trying to
determine the importance of the concept, the nurse came across a model where a
five-phase, critical-thinking and decision-making process assists the individual
practitioner in using published research. Which model uses published research?
A) Stetler's research utilization model
B) Theory of diffusion of innovations
C) Iowa model
D) Thunder project by AACN - Answer-A
A nurse has gone back to school to complete a Master's degree in nursing education
and is currently taking a research class. Since the nurse works on an orthopedic unit,
they have an extreme interest in studying music therapy as a way to decrease pain.
Which step in the research would be the next item to address?
A) Financial cost of hiring a music therapist.
B) Identify resources (type of music) available for implementation.
C) Perform a literature review to provide general background and see if this topic has
been studied.
D) Establish tentative hypotheses for the focus of the research. - Answer-C
A nurse researcher has developed a hypothesis. Now they are evaluating the type of
research design suitable for the study. They basically want to manipulate two
specific variables on other variables. In consultation with their faculty advisor, which
research design would be best for the proposed research hypothesis?
A) a descriptive design
B) an experimental design
C) an historical design
D) ethnographic research - Answer-B
A nurse has developed a research study on her clinical unit. They are anxious to get
started. However, before they can begin the actual data collection, what step in the
research design must occur?
A) Obtain approval from the institution and obtain client informed consent.
B) Develop a data gathering instrument from scratch ensuring it is specific to the
hypothesis.
C) Seek counsel with risk management to review any critical incident they anticipate
might occur.
Verified Answers
A nursing student (NS) is reading a research article entitled, "Changing the model of
care delivery: This NS is considering working for an organization after graduation
that will allow them to deliver holistic care so the care the client receives will be
coordinated and not fragmented. Which delivery model is this NS looking for?
A) functional nursing
B) team nursing
C) total patient care nursing
D) modular nursing - Answer-C
When discussing "Obamacare" in a classroom discussion, many students identified
which outcomes as being positive following implementation of the Affordable Care
Act (ACA)? Select all that apply.
A) Young adults (ages 19 to 26 years) were able to stay on the health insurance
policy
of their parents.
B) Availability of more free-standing specialty outclient surgery centers resulted in
decreased health care costs.
C) All 50 states expanded Medicaid coverage for persons with incomes up to 400%
of
the federal poverty level.
D) Closing smaller healthcare organizations resulting in consolidation of care that
was
financially better for their out-of-pocket expenses.
E) No changes were made to the choice of health care providers the client could
choose to go to for care. - Answer-A,B
A nurse is taking a class on nursing research. The student is preparing to defend
their thesis and thinks about all the contributions that can be made to the nursing
profession. Which contribution can a baccalaureate nurse provide to research in the
profession of nursing?
A) participating in nursing education projects
B) suggesting nursing research questions
C) using nursing research findings for discussion
D) promoting a sense of encouragement for colleagues - Answer-B
A nurse has noted what he or she thinks is a "better," more efficient way to perform
central-line dressing changes. They are thinking about putting a scientific study
together for research. Given this, which is the first step the nurse should take to
begin the research process?
A) collecting data about how other nurses change central-line dressings
B) reviewing the literature on central line dressing changes
C) defining variables that can be controlled during the dressing change
D) raising questions about how to streamline central-line dressing changes - Answer-
D
,The common purpose of quantitative and qualitative approaches to research is to
gain an understanding. Which category does the researcher, using the quantitative
approach, view as necessary to objectively distance himself or herself from
subjects?
A) view of truth
B) view of reality
C) view of relationships
D) view of nursing - Answer-C
A nurse is working on a doctorate degree in nursing. The nurse's employer has
recently hired a group of nurses from the Philippines to help with their nursing
shortage. This nurse has designed a quantitative research study looking at how
foreign-born nurses view their role as "care provider". This is an example of what
emphasis on quantitative research nursing practice focuses on?
A) demonstrating an empirical, analytical emphasis
B) demonstrating a human, science emphasis
C) demonstrating an empirical, science emphasis
D) demonstrating a human, analytical emphasis - Answer-A
A nurse is working on their thesis as part of their Master's degree requirements. After
a long day of research, the nurse shared with their faculty advisor, "I just want to
study this topic. Why do I have to read everyone else's' study on this topic?" Which is
the best response by the faculty advisor as to the purpose of the initial review of the
literature?
A) to raise more questions about the topic
B) to help the researcher develop a strong knowledge base
C) to describe how others define the subject
D) to develop preconceived ideas about the topic - Answer-B
A nurse is studying the ethical practices of a research project focusing on resilience
following spousal abuse. Which principle of research ethics protects the human
rights of participants?
A) process of approval by IRB
B) truth in research reporting
C) anonymity of participants
D) informed consent signature - Answer-D
A nurse is conducting a research study and has some difficulties during the project.
Which is a barrier to research utilization in nursing?
A) positive beliefs and attitudes toward nursing research by the clinician
B) difficulty determining if studies are well designed and scientifically sound
C) professional characteristics of clinicians such as openness
D) postgraduate education level concentrating on research design. - Answer-B
A nursing education department in the hospital supports and encourages clinical
research of its nurses. What motivating factors may best facilitate research utilization
by the nursing staff?
A) change in values related to research by administration
B) promotions or salary increases for use of research in practice
C) increased time to participate in research utilization activities
,D) provision of time for nurses to read research reports while off duty - Answer-B
A nurse is gathering information from research studies and evidence-based nursing
practice on wound healing around colostomy pouches. The nurse has noticed that
clients on the unit who utilize a specific product do better with wound healing than
those who do not use this product when changing colostomy pouches. Which source
of information is provided as evidence-based practice in this scenario?
A) clinical experience data
B) chart audit data
C) benchmarking data
D) quality improvement data - Answer-A
A nursing professor has asked the students in research class to compare research
utilization with that of evidence-based practice (EBP). The students have
incorporated which key elements as part of evidence-based nursing practice? Select
all that apply.
A) scientifically based
B) utilization of more than one type of data
C) used more frequently in hospital setting
D) evidence-based nursing outcomes are better than research utilization outcomes
E) EBP is more cost effective for the employer - Answer-B,C
A nurse, working on a doctorate degree, has begun collecting articles related to the
research topic. Today, they took a step back and realized there was a "gap" in the
nursing literature that could become his or her research topic. What phrase best
describes this gap in the literature?
A) research critique
B) comprehensive literature review
C) research collection
D) defining variables - Answer-A
A client recovering from a bariatric surgery is assisted by the multidisciplinary health
care team. As the client watches the nurse take care of medication administration,
treatment, and the coordination of care, the client perception of the nurse as the
bedside caregiver is pronounced. Which can assist nurses to improve the scholarly
nursing research image of professional nursing?
A) Improve relations with other disciplines who value practice, not research.
B) Focus awareness on the public's image of the practice nurse.
C) Communicate nursing research's improvements to health outcomes.
D) Identify opportunities to teach others the value of the practicing nurse. - Answer-C
When trying to identify how to write conclusions and implications regarding their
research study, a nurse researcher discusses with the mentor the factors involved
with the project. Which factor best describes differences related to quantitative and
qualitative research findings when writing conclusions for the written thesis?
A) The quantitative approach utilizes more statistical analysis than do qualitative
studies.
B) The quantitative approach utilizes a theoretical approach; the qualitative approach
uses development of new nursing knowledge.
C) Qualitative studies provide a foundation for future hypothesis testing; quantitative
, studies do not.
D) Qualitative studies have more generalizations than do quantitative studies. -
Answer-B
A nurse working in the emergency department is designing a research topic related
to workplace hazards. Which professional associations/ governmental agencies
conducts ongoing studies related to workplace hazards for nurses and may provide a
wealth of knowledge for this nurse researcher?
A) Oncology Nursing Society
B) American Nurses Association
C) American Association of Critical Care Nurses
D) National Institute for Nursing Research - Answer-B
Research utilization model is a term that a nurse was trying to define, but the nurse
could not come to grips with what it meant to the profession of nursing. In trying to
determine the importance of the concept, the nurse came across a model where a
five-phase, critical-thinking and decision-making process assists the individual
practitioner in using published research. Which model uses published research?
A) Stetler's research utilization model
B) Theory of diffusion of innovations
C) Iowa model
D) Thunder project by AACN - Answer-A
A nurse has gone back to school to complete a Master's degree in nursing education
and is currently taking a research class. Since the nurse works on an orthopedic unit,
they have an extreme interest in studying music therapy as a way to decrease pain.
Which step in the research would be the next item to address?
A) Financial cost of hiring a music therapist.
B) Identify resources (type of music) available for implementation.
C) Perform a literature review to provide general background and see if this topic has
been studied.
D) Establish tentative hypotheses for the focus of the research. - Answer-C
A nurse researcher has developed a hypothesis. Now they are evaluating the type of
research design suitable for the study. They basically want to manipulate two
specific variables on other variables. In consultation with their faculty advisor, which
research design would be best for the proposed research hypothesis?
A) a descriptive design
B) an experimental design
C) an historical design
D) ethnographic research - Answer-B
A nurse has developed a research study on her clinical unit. They are anxious to get
started. However, before they can begin the actual data collection, what step in the
research design must occur?
A) Obtain approval from the institution and obtain client informed consent.
B) Develop a data gathering instrument from scratch ensuring it is specific to the
hypothesis.
C) Seek counsel with risk management to review any critical incident they anticipate
might occur.
