ATI Pharm Made Easy 4.0: Cardiovascular System Questions With Correct Answers 2025

ATI Pharm Made Easy 4.0: Cardiovascular System Questions With Correct Answers 2025 A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for verapamil to treat atrial fibrillation. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid drinking grapefruit juice while taking verapamil because it can cause the client to experience which of the following conditions? A) Tachycardia B) Dehydration C) Diarrhea D) Hypotension - Correct Answer D) Hypotension Large amounts of grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of verapamil by inhibiting its metabolism. An excess amount of the drug in the body can intensify otherwise therapeutic effects like hypotension, causing serious risk for syncope and dizziness. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for losartan to treat hypertension. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following findings could indicate an adverse reaction to the drug and needs to be reported? A) Facial edema B) Sleepiness C) Peripheral edema D) Constipation - Correct Answer A) Facial edema Losartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker, can cause angioedema, which often manifests as swelling around the eyes and lips. Clients who develop this adverse effect should stop taking the drug and seek medical attention. A nurse is caring for a client who is taking a diuretic. The nurse should instruct the client to include which of the following foods in their diet to increase potassium intake? A) Raisins B) Cabbage C) Cheese D) Eggs - Correct Answer A) Raisins Diuretics can deplete the body of potassium, so the nurse should instruct the client to include potassium-rich foods in their diet, such as raisins and other dried fruits.