© 2021 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
, CHAPTER 1 k
INTRODUCTIONTO ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS k k k k
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS k
1. Some users of accounting information include managers, employees, investors, creditors,
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customers, and the government.
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2. The role of accounting is to provide information for managers to use in operating the business. In
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addition, accounting provides information to others to use in assessing the economic performance
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and condition of the business.
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3. The corporate form allows the company to obtain large amounts of resources by issuing stock.
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For this reason, most companies that require large investments in property, plant, and equipment are
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organized as corporations.
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4. No. The business entity concept limits the recording of economic data to transactions directly
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affecting the activities of the business. The payment of the interest of $4,500 is a personal
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transaction of Josh Reilly and should not be recorded by Dispatch Delivery Service.
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5. The land should be recorded at its cost of $167,500 to Reliable Repair Service. This is consistent with
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the cost concept.
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6. a. No. The offer of $2,000,000 and the increase in the assessed value should not be recognized in
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the accounting records because land is recorded on the cost basis.
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b. Cash would increase by $2,125,000, land would decrease by $900,000, and owner’s equity
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would increase by $1,225,000.
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7. An account receivable is a claim against a customer for goods or services sold. An account payable is
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an amount owed to a creditor for goods or services purchased. Therefore, an account receivable in the
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records of the seller is an account payable in the records of the purchaser.
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8. (b) The business realized net income of $91,000 ($679,000 – $588,000).
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9. (a) The business incurred a net loss of $75,000 ($640,000 – $715,000).
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10. (a) Net income or net loss
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(b) Owner’s equity at the end of the period k k k k k k k
(c) Cash at the end of the period k k k k k k
1-2
, CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Accounting and Business
PE 1-3B PRACTICE EXERCISES k
PE 1-1A
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$597,000. Under the cost concept, the land should be recorded at the cost to Boulder Repair
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Service.
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PE 1-1B
k
$369,500. Under the cost concept, the land should be recorded at the cost to
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Clementine Repair Service.
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PE 1-2A
k
a. A = L + OE k k
$518,000 = $165,000 + OE k k
OE = $353,000
b. A = L + OE
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+$86,200 = +$25,000 + OE k k
OE = +$61,200
OE on December 31, 20Y9
k k k k = $353,000 + $61,200 k k
= $414,200
PE 1-2B
k
a. A = L + OE k k
$382,000 = $94,000 + OE k k
OE = $288,000
b. A = L + OE
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–$63,000 k = +$35,000 + OE – k k k
OE = $98,000
OE on December 31, 20Y9
k k k k = $288,000 – $98,000 k k
= $190,000
PE 1-3A
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(2) Asset (Accounts Receivable) increases by$22,400;
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Owner’s Equity(Delivery Service Fees) increases by$22,400.
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(3) Liability( Accounts Payable) decreases by$4,100;
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Asset (Cash) decreases by $4,100.
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(4) Asset (Cash) increases by$14,700;
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Asset (Accounts Receivable) decreases by$14,700.
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(5) Asset (Cash) decreases by $1,600;
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Owner’s Equity(TerryYoung, Drawing) decreases by $1,600.
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1-1
© 2021 Cengage Learning, Inc. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
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