Practice for Anatomy and Physiology II Final Exam

Practice for Anatomy and Physiology II Final Exam
_______ are thicker chambers of the heart, which are sometimes called discharging chambers. - ansVentricles



________ cells produce antibodies. - ansB-cells



________ is an ovarian hormone that reaches its highest concentration in the proliferative phase. - ansEstrogen



_________ ________ are the receptors that inhibit the inspiratory center that keeps the lungs from over-
expanding. - ansStretch receptors



__________ cells develop in the Thymus gland. - ansT-cells, or T Lymphocytes



__________ is a pituitary hormone that can be called the ovulating hormone. - ansLH, Luteinizing Hormone



__________ is a step in carbohydrate metabolism that does require oxygen. - ansCitric acid cycle



__________ is glucose anabolism. - ansGlycogenisis



__________ is the part of the cell in which the citric acid cycle takes place - ansmitochondria



___________ are amino acids needed by the body, but they can be made from other amino acids if they are
not supplied in the diet. - ansNonessential



___________ are the receptors that modify respiratory rates by responding to the amount of carbon dioxide,
oxygen, or acid levels in the blood. - ansChemoreceptors



___________ is a pituitary hormone that stimulates the formation of an egg follicle. - ansFSH, Follicle-
Stimulating Hormone

,___________ is a step in carbohydrate metabolism that does not require oxygen. - ansGlycolysis



___________ kills invading cells by drilling holes in their plasma membrane, which disrupts the sodium and
water balance. - ansCompliment fixation



____________ is made in both the salivary gland and the Pancreas and digests starch. - ansAmylase



____________ is the effect bile has on fat droplets. - ansEmulsification



____________ is the term used to describe all the chemical processes that build food molecules into larger
compounds. - ansAnabolism



_____________ is the process used by the body as its second choice of energy metabolism. People with
diabetes frequently must use this process. - ansFat Metabolism



_____________ is the term used to describe all the chemical processes that release energy from food. -
ansCatabolism



"Breathing" is another name for:

a. pulmonary ventilation

b. cellular respiration - ansa. pulmonary ventilation



A _________ is an unneeded clot that stays in the place where it was found. - ansThrombus



A ___________ is a substance made by the lungs to help reduce the surface tension of water in the alveoli. -
anssurfactant



A bladder infection:

,a. pyelonephritis

b. cystitis

c. incontinence

d. prostatitis - ansb. cystitis



A condition called __________ _________ can develop if an Rh-negative mother produces antibodies against
and Rh-positive fetus. - ansErythroblastosis Fetalis



A decrease in white blood cells is referred to as:

a. polycythemia

b. leukemia

c. leukopenia

d. anemia

e. leukocytosis - ansc. leukopenia



A deficiency of this vitamin could lead to skeletal deformities:

a. vitamin K

b. vitamin E

c. vitamin D

d. vitamin A

e. vitamin C - ansc. vitamin D



A deficiency of this vitamin may lead to night blindness:

a. vitamin K

b. vitamin E

c. vitamin B

d. vitamin A

, e. vitamin C - ansd. vitamin A



A diseased caused by Rh incompatibility:

a. Sickle cell anemia

b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis

c. Iron deficiency anemia

d. Leukemia

e. Leukocytosis - ansb. Erythroblastosis Fetalis



A foreign substance that can cause the body to produce an antibody:

a. Antigen

b. Immunoglobulin

c. Albumin

d. Collagen - ansa. Antigen



A life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system:

a. hives

b. anaphylactic shock

c. tonsillitis

d. appendicitis

e. allergy - ansb. anaphylactic shock



A macrophage is a type of:

a. lymphocyte

b. plasma cell

c. phagocyte

d. platelet