Hesi Anatomy and Physiology(correct Answers highlighted)
14 - ansHow many facial bones are there?
206 - ansHow many bones are there total in the human skeleton?
26 - ansHow many bones are in the vertebral column
8 - ansHow many cranial bones are there?
a muscle with two heads (biceps) or points of origin, in the brachium (arm) - ansbiceps brachii
Abdominopelvic cavity - ansCavity that extends from the diaphragm to the floor of the pelvis; includes
stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, small and large intestines, urinary bladder, and reproductive organs
abductors - ansMuscles that move the body away from the midline
abundant collagenous fibers and mineral salts - ansBone is composed of?
actin - ansthin muscle filaments
actin and myosin - ansMyofibrils are thin filaments that consist of two types of protein ______ and _________
actin filaments and myosin - anscalcium stops the inhibitory process on _____ filaments and ______ cross-
bridges attach
adductors - ansMuscles that move the body back towards the midline
,adipose tissue - ans______ forms beneath the skin, in the spaces between muscles, around kidneys, behind
eyeballs, in the abdominal membranes, the surface of the heart, and some joints.
adipose tissue - ansFat tissue
ADP and phosphate - ansMyosin cross-bridges contain ATPase, which breaks down ATP to ______ and ______,
resulting in the complete muscle contraction
Anterior (Ventral) - ansToward the front
Apocrine gland - ansWhich type of gland loses small portions of glandular cell bodies during secretion?
Apocrine glands - ansSweat gland that causes odor when metabolized by bacteria, becomes active at puberty,
and are activated when emotionally upset, frightened, or in pain.
appendicular skeleton - ansPart of the skeleton that pertains the the upper and lower limbs and their girdles
areolar and adipose - ansSubcutaneous tissue is formed with masses of _____ and ______ tissues and contain
blood vessels that supply the skin.
Areolar tissue - ansWhat is the name for the connective tissue that forms delicate, thin membranes that binds
the skin to the underlying organs and fills spaces between muscles? (type of connective tissue)
attached to the sternum, clavicle, and mastoid process - anssternocleidomastoid
Autonomic - ansNervous system that oversees involuntary activities, such as viscera (heart, various glands)
Axial skeleton - ansPart of the skeleton that supports and protects the organs of the head, neck, and trunk.
, Axon - ansPart of the neuron that arises from elevation called axonal hillock, and conducts nerve impulses
away from the cell body
axon, cell body, and dendrite - ansname the three parts of the neuron
axons - ansNerve tissue transmits nerve impulses along cellular processes called ______ to other neurons or to
muscles or glands
basement membrane - ansWhat connects the epidermis to the dermis?
basement membrane - ansWhat nonliving membrane anchors epithelium to underlying connective tissue?
Blood - ansType of connective tissue that consits of cells suspended in plasma
blood vessels and nerve fibers - anscentral canals contain ______ and _______
Bone - ansWhat is the most rigid connective tissue?
Bone remodeling - ansWhat process occurs as osteoclasts resorb bone tissue and osteoblasts replace the bone
calcium and phosphorous - ansBone stores and releases which two inorganic chemicals?
Canaliculi - ans_______ are cytoplasmic processes that extend outward and pass through minute tubes in the
extracellular matrix of bone. Gap junctions connect them to membranes of surrounding cells, allowing
materials to mvoe rapidly between blood vessels and bone cells.
Cardiac muscle - ans_________is a muscle type that is composed of striated cells joined end to end by special
junctions called intercalcated discs, and is found only in the heart.
14 - ansHow many facial bones are there?
206 - ansHow many bones are there total in the human skeleton?
26 - ansHow many bones are in the vertebral column
8 - ansHow many cranial bones are there?
a muscle with two heads (biceps) or points of origin, in the brachium (arm) - ansbiceps brachii
Abdominopelvic cavity - ansCavity that extends from the diaphragm to the floor of the pelvis; includes
stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, small and large intestines, urinary bladder, and reproductive organs
abductors - ansMuscles that move the body away from the midline
abundant collagenous fibers and mineral salts - ansBone is composed of?
actin - ansthin muscle filaments
actin and myosin - ansMyofibrils are thin filaments that consist of two types of protein ______ and _________
actin filaments and myosin - anscalcium stops the inhibitory process on _____ filaments and ______ cross-
bridges attach
adductors - ansMuscles that move the body back towards the midline
,adipose tissue - ans______ forms beneath the skin, in the spaces between muscles, around kidneys, behind
eyeballs, in the abdominal membranes, the surface of the heart, and some joints.
adipose tissue - ansFat tissue
ADP and phosphate - ansMyosin cross-bridges contain ATPase, which breaks down ATP to ______ and ______,
resulting in the complete muscle contraction
Anterior (Ventral) - ansToward the front
Apocrine gland - ansWhich type of gland loses small portions of glandular cell bodies during secretion?
Apocrine glands - ansSweat gland that causes odor when metabolized by bacteria, becomes active at puberty,
and are activated when emotionally upset, frightened, or in pain.
appendicular skeleton - ansPart of the skeleton that pertains the the upper and lower limbs and their girdles
areolar and adipose - ansSubcutaneous tissue is formed with masses of _____ and ______ tissues and contain
blood vessels that supply the skin.
Areolar tissue - ansWhat is the name for the connective tissue that forms delicate, thin membranes that binds
the skin to the underlying organs and fills spaces between muscles? (type of connective tissue)
attached to the sternum, clavicle, and mastoid process - anssternocleidomastoid
Autonomic - ansNervous system that oversees involuntary activities, such as viscera (heart, various glands)
Axial skeleton - ansPart of the skeleton that supports and protects the organs of the head, neck, and trunk.
, Axon - ansPart of the neuron that arises from elevation called axonal hillock, and conducts nerve impulses
away from the cell body
axon, cell body, and dendrite - ansname the three parts of the neuron
axons - ansNerve tissue transmits nerve impulses along cellular processes called ______ to other neurons or to
muscles or glands
basement membrane - ansWhat connects the epidermis to the dermis?
basement membrane - ansWhat nonliving membrane anchors epithelium to underlying connective tissue?
Blood - ansType of connective tissue that consits of cells suspended in plasma
blood vessels and nerve fibers - anscentral canals contain ______ and _______
Bone - ansWhat is the most rigid connective tissue?
Bone remodeling - ansWhat process occurs as osteoclasts resorb bone tissue and osteoblasts replace the bone
calcium and phosphorous - ansBone stores and releases which two inorganic chemicals?
Canaliculi - ans_______ are cytoplasmic processes that extend outward and pass through minute tubes in the
extracellular matrix of bone. Gap junctions connect them to membranes of surrounding cells, allowing
materials to mvoe rapidly between blood vessels and bone cells.
Cardiac muscle - ans_________is a muscle type that is composed of striated cells joined end to end by special
junctions called intercalcated discs, and is found only in the heart.
