Testsbankspathophysiologysaspracticalsapproachs4th
editionsbysslachelsstory.
,Pathophysiology:sA.PracticalsApproach:sAsPracticalsApproachs4thsEditio
s nsStorysTestsBank
Chapters1sCellularsFunction
1. Ansincreasesinscardiacssizesandsfunctionsduesto.increased.workload.is.termed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. Whilesassessing.aspatientsdiagnosed.withsMarfan'ssSyndrome,sthesnursesshould
includeswhichsofsthesfollowingsthatsissconsistentswithsthessyndrome?
A) Cardiacsassessmentsforscoarctationsofsthesaorta.
B) Genitalsassessmentsforssmallstesticles.
C) Mentalsassessmentsforsimpairment.
D) Oralsassessmentsforscleftspalate.
3. ChildrenswithsPKUsmustsavoidsphenylalaninesinsthe.diet.sPhenylalaninesissmost
likelysto.besascomponentsof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. As17-year-oldscollege-boundsstudentsreceivessasvaccinesagainstsansorganismsthat
causessmeningitis.sThississansexamplesof
A) primarysprevention.
B) secondarysprevention.
C) tertiarysprevention.
D) diseasestreatment.
5. Metaplasiasis
A) Thesdisorganizationsofscellssintosvariousssizes,sshapes,sandsarrangements.
B) Thesreplacementsof.onesdifferentiatedscellstypeswith.another.
,C) Thestransformationsofsascellstypestosmalignancy.
D) An.sirreversiblescellularsadaptation.
6. During.asroutinesultrasoundsofsas38syearsoldswomen.26sweekssgestationsrevealssasfet
susswithsassmallssquareshead,supwardsslant.ofstheseyes,sandslow.setsears.sThe
nursesrecognizessthatsthesesfindingssaresconsistentswithswhichsofsthesfollowing?
A) FragilesXsSyndrome.
B) MonosomysXs(Turner'ssSyndrome).
C) Trisomys21s(Down'ssSyndrome).
D) Trisomy.Xs(Klinefelter'ssSyndrome).
7. Whilesdiscussingstreatmentsoptionsswithsasparentsofsasnewly.diagnosedsMonosomy
Xs(Turner'ssSyndrome)schild,sthesnursesshouldsincludeswhichsofsthesfollowing?
A) Theresissno.treatmentsor.cure.
B) Symptomssofsthesconditionsarestreatedswithsestrogen.
C) Symptomssofsthesconditionsarestreatedswithstestosterone.
D) Institutionalizationsissthespreferredsmethodsofsmanagingscare.
8. Whichsofsthesfollowing.assessmentsfindingssindicatessansalterationsinshomeostatic
controlsmechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throatspain
C) Jointsstiffness
D) Positivesthroatsculture
9. Whatsinformationsshouldsparentssbesgivensaboutsthesconsequencessof
phenylketonurias (PKU)?
A) Mentalsretardationsissinevitable.
B) PKUsisscommonlysassociatedswithsother.congenitalsanomalies.
C) High.dietarystyraminesmayshelpsinducesenzymesproduction.
D) Failurestostreat.properlysresultssin.progressivesmentalsretardation.
10. Injurysthatsoccursswhensbloodsflow.issdiminishedstostissuesisscalleds injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Tayssachssisscausedsbyswhichsofsthesfollowing?
, A) Asdeficiency.or.absencesofshexosaminidasesA
B) Asdefectsonschromosomes17sors22
C) Asmutationsonschromosomes15
D) An.errorsinsconvertingsphenylalaninestostyrosine
12. Ansobesesbutsotherwiseshealthy.teensgoesstosa.healthsfairsand.hasshersblood
pressureschecked.sThississansexamplesof
A) primarysprevention.
B) secondary.sprevention.
C) tertiarysprevention.
D) diseasestreatment.
13. Characteristicssof.X-linkedsrecessivesdisorderssincludeswhichsofsthesfollowing?
A) The.sonsofsascarriersmothershassas25%schancesofsbeing.affected.
B) Affectedsfathersstransmit.thesgenestosallsof.theirssons.
C) Allsdaughterssofsaffectedsfatherssarescarriers.
D) Boyssandsgirlssaresequallysaffected.
14. AsfactorsassociatedswithsrisksofsDown.syndromesis
A) Maternalsage.
B) Maternalsalcoholsintake.
C) Familyshistory.ofsheritablesdiseases.
D) Exposuresto.TORCHssyndromesorganisms.
15. Whichstypesofsgangrenesissusuallysasresultsofsarterialsocclusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. Thescancer.growthscontinuum.issdividedsinto.thesfollowingsstages.
A) Stages1,sStages2,sStages3
B) Initiation,sProgression,sPromotion
C) Preliminary,sEvolutionary,sMetastasis
D) Initiation,sPromotion,sProgression
17. Asdiseasesinswhich.thesprincipalsmanifestationsissan.abnormalsgrowth.of.cells
leadingstosformationsof.tumorssisscalledsa. disease.
editionsbysslachelsstory.
,Pathophysiology:sA.PracticalsApproach:sAsPracticalsApproachs4thsEditio
s nsStorysTestsBank
Chapters1sCellularsFunction
1. Ansincreasesinscardiacssizesandsfunctionsduesto.increased.workload.is.termed
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. Whilesassessing.aspatientsdiagnosed.withsMarfan'ssSyndrome,sthesnursesshould
includeswhichsofsthesfollowingsthatsissconsistentswithsthessyndrome?
A) Cardiacsassessmentsforscoarctationsofsthesaorta.
B) Genitalsassessmentsforssmallstesticles.
C) Mentalsassessmentsforsimpairment.
D) Oralsassessmentsforscleftspalate.
3. ChildrenswithsPKUsmustsavoidsphenylalaninesinsthe.diet.sPhenylalaninesissmost
likelysto.besascomponentsof
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. As17-year-oldscollege-boundsstudentsreceivessasvaccinesagainstsansorganismsthat
causessmeningitis.sThississansexamplesof
A) primarysprevention.
B) secondarysprevention.
C) tertiarysprevention.
D) diseasestreatment.
5. Metaplasiasis
A) Thesdisorganizationsofscellssintosvariousssizes,sshapes,sandsarrangements.
B) Thesreplacementsof.onesdifferentiatedscellstypeswith.another.
,C) Thestransformationsofsascellstypestosmalignancy.
D) An.sirreversiblescellularsadaptation.
6. During.asroutinesultrasoundsofsas38syearsoldswomen.26sweekssgestationsrevealssasfet
susswithsassmallssquareshead,supwardsslant.ofstheseyes,sandslow.setsears.sThe
nursesrecognizessthatsthesesfindingssaresconsistentswithswhichsofsthesfollowing?
A) FragilesXsSyndrome.
B) MonosomysXs(Turner'ssSyndrome).
C) Trisomys21s(Down'ssSyndrome).
D) Trisomy.Xs(Klinefelter'ssSyndrome).
7. Whilesdiscussingstreatmentsoptionsswithsasparentsofsasnewly.diagnosedsMonosomy
Xs(Turner'ssSyndrome)schild,sthesnursesshouldsincludeswhichsofsthesfollowing?
A) Theresissno.treatmentsor.cure.
B) Symptomssofsthesconditionsarestreatedswithsestrogen.
C) Symptomssofsthesconditionsarestreatedswithstestosterone.
D) Institutionalizationsissthespreferredsmethodsofsmanagingscare.
8. Whichsofsthesfollowing.assessmentsfindingssindicatessansalterationsinshomeostatic
controlsmechanisms?
A) Fever
B) Throatspain
C) Jointsstiffness
D) Positivesthroatsculture
9. Whatsinformationsshouldsparentssbesgivensaboutsthesconsequencessof
phenylketonurias (PKU)?
A) Mentalsretardationsissinevitable.
B) PKUsisscommonlysassociatedswithsother.congenitalsanomalies.
C) High.dietarystyraminesmayshelpsinducesenzymesproduction.
D) Failurestostreat.properlysresultssin.progressivesmentalsretardation.
10. Injurysthatsoccursswhensbloodsflow.issdiminishedstostissuesisscalleds injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
11. Tayssachssisscausedsbyswhichsofsthesfollowing?
, A) Asdeficiency.or.absencesofshexosaminidasesA
B) Asdefectsonschromosomes17sors22
C) Asmutationsonschromosomes15
D) An.errorsinsconvertingsphenylalaninestostyrosine
12. Ansobesesbutsotherwiseshealthy.teensgoesstosa.healthsfairsand.hasshersblood
pressureschecked.sThississansexamplesof
A) primarysprevention.
B) secondary.sprevention.
C) tertiarysprevention.
D) diseasestreatment.
13. Characteristicssof.X-linkedsrecessivesdisorderssincludeswhichsofsthesfollowing?
A) The.sonsofsascarriersmothershassas25%schancesofsbeing.affected.
B) Affectedsfathersstransmit.thesgenestosallsof.theirssons.
C) Allsdaughterssofsaffectedsfatherssarescarriers.
D) Boyssandsgirlssaresequallysaffected.
14. AsfactorsassociatedswithsrisksofsDown.syndromesis
A) Maternalsage.
B) Maternalsalcoholsintake.
C) Familyshistory.ofsheritablesdiseases.
D) Exposuresto.TORCHssyndromesorganisms.
15. Whichstypesofsgangrenesissusuallysasresultsofsarterialsocclusion?
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
16. Thescancer.growthscontinuum.issdividedsinto.thesfollowingsstages.
A) Stages1,sStages2,sStages3
B) Initiation,sProgression,sPromotion
C) Preliminary,sEvolutionary,sMetastasis
D) Initiation,sPromotion,sProgression
17. Asdiseasesinswhich.thesprincipalsmanifestationsissan.abnormalsgrowth.of.cells
leadingstosformationsof.tumorssisscalledsa. disease.
