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PSYC 331 PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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PSYC 331 PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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31 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 31
Which may make people more likely to think about specific options.

Decision rules

Outputs

Manipulations

Inputs

Definition 2 of 31
poses challenges. There can be all manner of threats to an individual, even those that threaten
survival.

Social environment

Physical environment

Individual differences

Adaptive functioning

Definition 3 of 31
a central feature of personality. It refers to accomplishing goals, and coping, adjusting, and
dealing with the challenges people face as they go through life. Keep in mind that human
behavior is goal directed, functional, and purposeful. The mind is intended to help the
individual adapt to the environment.

Adaptive functioning


Individual uniqueness

Adaptation and personality


What are Psychological Mechanisms?

,Definition 4 of 31
describe the ways in which people are different from each other and the average tendencies
of a person. Define ways in which people are similar to some others.•

States versus traits: Traits

What are Psychological Traits?


Person-environment interactions

What are Psychological Mechanisms?

Definition 5 of 31
Personality is something a person carries with himself or herself over time and from one
situation to the next. There is continuity from day to day, week to week, year to year. There is
stability in personality. The definition of personality stresses that the important sources of
personality reside within the individual. Your personality belongs to you.

Idiographic approach

Personality within the individual

Personality is organized and relatively enduring


Influential forces of personality

Definition 6 of 31
(within the mind) poses challenges. Each individual has memories, dreams, desires, fantasies,
and a collection of private experiences. The meaning and power we provide to these
constituents can influence the choices we make and our personal interactions.

Social environment


Intrapsychic realm

Individual uniqueness

Human nature

, Definition 7 of 31
represents non-beneficial approaches to the environment.

Nomothetic approach


Adaptive functioning

Perceptions

Maladaptive functioning

Definition 8 of 31
Which may guide people's behavior toward certain categories of action.

Decision rules


Outputs

Inputs

Manipulations

Definition 9 of 31
Personality Traits and Mechanisms effect people's lives.• Personality influences how people act,
view themselves, think about the world, interact with others, feel, select their environments,
react to their circumstances, and what goals and desires they pursue in life.• People are not
entirely passive in their response to external forces.Personality plays a key role in this response.

Individual and group differences

Influential forces of personality

Group differences

The three levels of personal analysis

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