Correct Answers
A patient is found unresponsive in his small bathroom. He is not breathing and is sitting in the corner. Two
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EMTs are able to reach him, but they are unable to stand side by side. He appears to weigh about 150 pounds
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and there is no evidence that he has been injured. Which of the following would be the quickest and MOST
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practical way of moving him out of the bathroom? x x x x x x x x
A) Extremity lift
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B) Long backboard
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C) Direct ground lift
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D) Stair chair device - correct answersA) Extremity lift
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When moving any patient, you should do so in the safest, most efficient way possible. If a patient is in a narrow
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space (ie, small bathroom, narrow hallway)
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and you and your partner cannot stand side by side to perform a direct ground lift, the extremity lift would be
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the most practical way of moving him or her.
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One EMT would lift by the arms and the other by the legs; the patient could then be moved to a larger working
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area. Two EMTs should be able to safely lift a
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,150-pound patient. A long backboard would clearly not work in the case of a narrow or small space because x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
there would be little room to the patient's left or
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right to slide the board underneath him or her. A stair chair would also likely not be possible, or practical,
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because of such a confined space. x x x x x
A 52-year-old woman crashed her minivan into a tree. She is pinned at the legs by the steering wheel and is
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semiconscious. After gaining x x
access to the patient, you should: x x x x x
A) perform a primary assessment and provide any life-saving care before extrication.
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B) immediately apply high-flow oxygen to the patient and allow extrication to begin.
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C) rapidly assess her from head to toe, obtain vital signs, and apply a cervical collar.
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D) have the fire department disentangle the patient and quickly remove her from the car. - correct answersA)
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perform a primary assessment and provide any life-saving care before extrication.
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Unless there is an immediate threat of fire, explosion, or other danger, you should perform a primary
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assessment and begin any life-saving care as soon as x x x x x x x x
you have gained access to the patient. If you wait to do this until after the patient has been disentangled, it may
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be too late; the patient may already be dead.
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After you have assessed the patient and treated any immediate threats to life, allow extrication to commence.
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Once the patient has been freed from the
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vehicle, continue any lifesaving care and perform a rapid head-to -toe assessment to identify and treat other
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life- threatening injuries. Another EMT can
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obtain vital signs as you rapidly assess the patient. Prepare for immediate transport after the rapid head-to-
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toe assessment has been performed and spinal
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precautions have been taken (if indicated). x x x x x
When arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash at night, you determine that the safest place to park the
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ambulance is in a direction that x x x x x
faces oncoming traffic. What should you do?
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A) Position road flares around the front of the ambulance.
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B) Turn all emergency lighting off to avoid blinding the traffic.
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C) Turn the high-beam headlights on to alert oncoming traffic.
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,D) Turn your headlights off, but keep the emergency lights on. - correct answersD) Turn your headlights off,
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but keep the emergency lights on.
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Emergency operations on the highway at night can be especially dangerous for responders; it is important to x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
position emergency vehicles correctly, while at x x x x x
the same time ensuring visibility for oncoming traffic without blinding them. First of all, road flares near an
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automobile crash are dangerous because leaking x x x x x
fluids , such as gasoline, may not be immediately apparent; safety triangles are safer. If your emergency
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vehicle is facing oncoming traffic, you should keep x x x x x x x
your emergency lights on, but turn your headlights off. Bright lights, such as high-beam headlights, can
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effectively blind and disorient an oncoming driver, x x x x x x
and could cause them to crash into the scene.
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A 72-year-old woman fell and has a hip injury. She is on the second floor of her home. Which of the following
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devices should you use to x x x x
move her down the flight of stairs x x x x x x
A) Stair chair
x x
B) Long backboard
x x
C) Wheeled stretcher
x x
D) Scoop stretcher - correct answersD) Scoop stretcher
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Of the options listed, the scoop stretcher, also called an orthopaedic stretcher or split litter, would be the most
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appropriate to use. The scoop stretcher is x x x x x x
contoured and allows for the placement of straps to secure the patient; it also allows you to place padding
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around and under the patient. The long backboard, x x x x x x x
unlike the scoop stretcher, is flat; therefore, the patient can slide from side to side or top to bottom, even when
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straps are placed. The wheeled ambulance
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stretcher is top heavy and is not safe for patient movement down a flight of stairs or across rough terrain.
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Because the patient has a hip injury, the stair chair would not be appropriate to use.
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When calling in your radio report to the receiving hospital, you should:
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A) include the patient's name.
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, B) be brief, concise, and factual.
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C) give your report only to a physician.
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D) break your report into 60-second increments. - correct answersB) be brief, concise, and factual.
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A radio report should be brief, concise, and factual. It should include the patient's age and sex, his or her chief
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complaint, associated assessment findings, x x x
vital signs, treatment that you provided, and the patient's response to your treatment. Avoid speculative
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statements regarding the patient's condition; report x x x x x
only what you know to be fact. Longer radio reports should be broken into 30-second increments; after 30
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seconds, pause and ensure the listener heard x x x x x x
your previous traffic. The patient's name is not vital to your report; thus, there is no need to disclose it. Unless
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you are requesting medical direction, it is
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acceptable, and routine practice, to give your report to a registered nurse. x x x x x x x x x x x
At the scene of a mass-casualty incident, you notice a bystander who is emotionally upset. An appropriate
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action to take would be to: x x x x x
A) tell the bystander to leave the scene at once.
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B) have the bystander assist you with patient care.
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C) notify the police and have the bystander removed.
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D) assign the bystander a simple, non-patient-care task. - correct answersD) assign the bystander a simple,
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non-patient-care task. x
One of the most effective ways to reduce stress in a bystander at the scene of a mass-casualty incident is to
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assign the bystander a task that is not related to
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patient care. This may involve assisting other bystanders who are having difficulties as well or providing water
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to the rescuers. An obviously distressed
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bystander should not simply be sent away from the scene, but should be looked at as a patient as well. Clearly,
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if the bystander becomes aggressive or violent,
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law enforcement personnel should get involved.
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Upon arriving at a mass-casualty incident, the EMT is assigned to the treatment area. Upon completion of
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duties in the treatment area, the x x x x x