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Samenvatting stelselmatige weefselleer: cardiovasculair systeem

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(Behaalde score: 17/20) Deze samenvatting bevat alle info uit de slides inclusief de extra uitleg van de prof uit de les. Handig voor de meerkeuzevragen.

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Het cardiovasculair systeem

1. Algemeenheden

A) Bloedsomloopstelsel
- Het hart
- Het macrovasculair systeem (transport)
- Het microvasculair systeem (uitwisseling)
 2 circuits: systemisch (zuurstofrijke arteriën) -pulmonair (zuurstofrijke venen)
B) Lymfestelsel
 Overmaat intercellulaire vloeistof  venen

2. Algemene bouw van de bloedvaten

1) Tunica intima (endotheel* + bw)
2) Lamina elastica interna
3) Tunica media (glad spierweefsel  ACTIEVE contractie + elastine  PASSIEVE uitrekking)
4) Lamina elastica externa
5) Tunica adventitia (bw)

*Functies endotheel (zie examenvraag: welke functie klopt niet over endotheel)

3. Het arterieel en veneus systeem

 Het arterieel systeem
o Elastische arteriën*
 Elastine in TM
 Vasa vasorum in TA
 Aorta, a. carotis communis, a. subclavia
o Musculaire arteriën*
 Vasa vasorum in TA
 Glad spierweefsel in TM
 TM weinig ontwikkeld in meningen en hersenen
o Arteriolen
 1-3 laagjes glad spierweefsel in TM
* aandoeningen: atherosclerosis, aneurysmen

 Het veneus systeem
o Grote of musculaire venen
 Long. Glad spierweefsel in TA
 Kleppen
 ENKEL BESTAAND UIT TUNICA INTIMA
 V. portae, vv. renales, v. cava superior/inferior
o Middelgrote venen
 Kleppen
 ENKEL BESTAAND UIT TUNICA INTIMA
 Vnl in venen onderste ledematen
o Kleine venen

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February 8, 2025
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