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Samenvatting stelselmatige weefselleer: centraal zenuwstelsel

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(Behaalde score: 17/20) Deze samenvatting bevat alle info uit de slides inclusief de extra uitleg van de prof uit de les. Handig voor de meerkeuzevragen.

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Centraal zenuwstelsel
 CZS versus PZS
o CZS
 Schwanncellen
 Mantelcellen/satellietcellen
o PZS
 Oligodendrocyten
 Ependymcellen
 Microgliacellen
 Astrocyten
 Grote hersenen of cerebrum
o Medulla/witte stof aan binnenkant
 Nuclei van grijze stof
 Thalamus
 Putamen
 Globus pallidus
 Radiaal op cortex geschikte vezels vs tangentiële/parallele vezels
o Cerebrale cortex of grijze stof aan buitenkant
 Iso-of neocortex  6-lagig
1) Lamina molecularis
- Horizontale cellen v. Cajal
- (Rozenbottelneuron)
2) Lamina granularis externa
- Stervormige cel of korrelcel
3) Lamina pyramidalis externa
- Pyramidale cellen
- Cellen van Martinotti
4) Lamina granularis interna
- Stervormige cel of korrelcel
- Afferente horizontale vezels = laag van Baillarger
5) Lamina pyramidalis interna
- Pyramidale cellen  sterk ontwikkeld in motorische zone
(gyrus precentralis): cellen van Betz = motorische neuronen
6) Lamina multiformis
- Stervormige cel of korrelcel
- Fusiforme cel
 Allocortex
 Archicortex (hippocampus*** en gyrus dentatus)  3 lagig
 Paleocortex  3-5 lagig
 ***Hippocampus
o Behoort samen met amygdala tot limbisch systeem
 Beleving emoties
 Overlevingsgedrag
 Reukperceptie
 Geheugen
 Alzheimer
o Extensie in gyrus parahippocampalis
o 3 lagen:
1) Moleculaire laag
2) Polymorfe laag/korrellaag
3) Pyramidale laag

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February 8, 2025
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