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Neonatal Nursing Care with complete verified solutions already graded A+.

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Neonatal Nursing Care with complete verified solutions already graded A+



Neonatal Nursing Care
with complete verified
solutions already
graded A+
What are aspects of nursing care that the primary nurse must focus on for
the neonate?
To protect and support them as they undergo numerous physioliogical
changes & adaptations
- Assess & recognize potential risks & variatrions in adapatation for the
entire family
- Provide education
What are areas of main focus of nursing care for the neonate?
- Maintaining respiratory function
- Maintaining body heat
- Decreasing risk of infection
- Assisting parents in providing appropriate nutrition
- Assisting parents in learning to care for newborn
What is a normal temperature for a newborn?
97.8-99.5 degrees F axillary
What is a normal heart rate for a newborn?
100-160bpm, regular rhythm
What is a normal respiratory rate for a newborn?
30-60 respirations, irregular, shallow, and unlabored
How long should heart rate & respirations be assessed in the newborn?
Why?
Listen for one full minute because irregular respirations are fairly normal
What are warning signs during the initial newborn assessment?

, - Abnormal vital signs
- Nasal flaring, chest retraction
- Grunting on exhalation, labored breathing
- Generalized cyanosis
- Adventitious breath sounds
- Flaccid body posture (low tone)
- Abnormal newborn size
- Jitteriness (hypoglycemia)
- Hx of low agar scores
What are initial nursing interventions for the newborn in order to prevent
complications?
- Maintaining the airway & thermoregulation
- Ensuring proper identification
- Administering, prescribed meds: Vitamin K for clotting, Erythromycin
ointment as an infection prophylaxis
- Support bonding, early feeding
What is a normal finding in regards to the newborns color?
Acrocyanosis: extremities bluer, center normal
Why is vitamin K administered to the newborn?
To promote clotting, as they do not have mature clotting factors yet which
puts them at risk for bleeding
What does APGAR assess? What does it stand for?
Newborn's well-being on a scale of 0-10
- Appearance
- Pulse rate
- Grimace
- Activity
- Respiratory effort
What does erythromycin eye ointment protect the newborn against?
Newborn infection from gonnorhea
- If untreated, could lead to blindness
How does the APGAR score rate appearance?
Blue/pale= 0
Blue extremities= 1
No cyanosis, all pink= 2
How does the APGAR score rate pulse rate?

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