HIM425
Healthcare IT Infrastructure & Network
Management
Comprehensive Finals Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What is the primary function of a Health Information Exchange
(HIE) in healthcare IT infrastructure?
a) To allow patients to schedule appointments online
b) To facilitate secure sharing of patient data across different
healthcare systems
c) To provide patient data exclusively to insurance companies
d) To store patient payment information
©/2025
, ANS: b) To facilitate secure sharing of patient data across
different healthcare systems
Rationale: HIEs are designed to enable the transfer of health
information securely and efficiently among various healthcare
organizations, improving the quality, safety, and cost-
effectiveness of patient care.
2. Which of the following protocols is most commonly used for
secure data transmission in healthcare networks?
a) HTTP
b) FTP
c) SNMP
d) HTTPS
ANS: d) HTTPS
Rationale: HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is
the secure version of HTTP, used to ensure data is encrypted
during transmission, which is crucial in healthcare to protect
sensitive patient information.
3. In a hospital network, what role does a Virtual Local Area
Network (VLAN) play?
a) It increases physical cable usage
©/2025
, b) It segments network traffic to improve performance and
security
c) It enables direct patient-to-doctor video calling
d) It stores large volumes of patient data
ANS: b) It segments network traffic to improve performance
and security
Rationale: VLANs help in logically segmenting networks for
better management, performance, and securing sensitive data by
isolating it from less critical traffic.
4. Which of the following types of malware is specifically
designed to find and steal healthcare data?
a) Worm
b) Ransomware
c) Spyware
d) Trojan Horse
ANS: c) Spyware
Rationale: Spyware is designed to covertly collect
information from systems and is a major concern in healthcare
settings where patient data privacy is paramount.
©/2025
, 5. Which healthcare regulation primarily defines the standards for
protecting sensitive patient data in the United States?
a) GDPR
b) HIPAA
c) FERPA
d) FISMA
ANS: b) HIPAA
Rationale: The Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a U.S. law designed to protect
sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without
the patient's consent or knowledge.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:
6. The concept of _________ refers to the ability to add or
remove resources from the IT infrastructure without affecting
services negatively.
ANS: scalability
Rationale: Scalability ensures the IT infrastructure can handle
increased loads by adding or removing resources as needed,
maintaining performance and efficiency.
©/2025
Healthcare IT Infrastructure & Network
Management
Comprehensive Finals Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What is the primary function of a Health Information Exchange
(HIE) in healthcare IT infrastructure?
a) To allow patients to schedule appointments online
b) To facilitate secure sharing of patient data across different
healthcare systems
c) To provide patient data exclusively to insurance companies
d) To store patient payment information
©/2025
, ANS: b) To facilitate secure sharing of patient data across
different healthcare systems
Rationale: HIEs are designed to enable the transfer of health
information securely and efficiently among various healthcare
organizations, improving the quality, safety, and cost-
effectiveness of patient care.
2. Which of the following protocols is most commonly used for
secure data transmission in healthcare networks?
a) HTTP
b) FTP
c) SNMP
d) HTTPS
ANS: d) HTTPS
Rationale: HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is
the secure version of HTTP, used to ensure data is encrypted
during transmission, which is crucial in healthcare to protect
sensitive patient information.
3. In a hospital network, what role does a Virtual Local Area
Network (VLAN) play?
a) It increases physical cable usage
©/2025
, b) It segments network traffic to improve performance and
security
c) It enables direct patient-to-doctor video calling
d) It stores large volumes of patient data
ANS: b) It segments network traffic to improve performance
and security
Rationale: VLANs help in logically segmenting networks for
better management, performance, and securing sensitive data by
isolating it from less critical traffic.
4. Which of the following types of malware is specifically
designed to find and steal healthcare data?
a) Worm
b) Ransomware
c) Spyware
d) Trojan Horse
ANS: c) Spyware
Rationale: Spyware is designed to covertly collect
information from systems and is a major concern in healthcare
settings where patient data privacy is paramount.
©/2025
, 5. Which healthcare regulation primarily defines the standards for
protecting sensitive patient data in the United States?
a) GDPR
b) HIPAA
c) FERPA
d) FISMA
ANS: b) HIPAA
Rationale: The Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a U.S. law designed to protect
sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without
the patient's consent or knowledge.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:
6. The concept of _________ refers to the ability to add or
remove resources from the IT infrastructure without affecting
services negatively.
ANS: scalability
Rationale: Scalability ensures the IT infrastructure can handle
increased loads by adding or removing resources as needed,
maintaining performance and efficiency.
©/2025
