REASON AND EVIDENCE REVISED QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS (100% PASS RATE) 2025!!
critical thinking - disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence.
premise statement - its assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn.
non-argument - any element of a piece of writing that does not attempt to persuade you of a
conclusion through reasoning.
waek argument - an argument that fails to provide probable support for its conclusion.
strong argument - an argument that succeeds in providing probable, but not conclusive, logical
support for its conclusion.
cognet argument - non-deductive, the premises are intended to establish probable support for
conclusion.
proposition - a theory or argument.
simple proposition - it's simple and conveys one part.
inductive argument - a statement that uses specific premises or observations to make a broader
generalization.
deductive argument - makes a conclusion true due to two or more true premise that lead to a
conclusion being true.
cogent - clear, logical, and convincing.
sound argument - it is not only valid, but begins with premise that are actually true.