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NYSTCE Visual Arts (079) Questions With Detailed Verified Answers (100% Correct Answers) /Already Graded A+

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Q: drawing in the Middle Ages Ans: -Mostly used as preparation for paintings -done on animal skin, wood, wax, or slate -some artists used drawings as a record instead of working from a live model -some artists would complete finished drawings as illuminations for manuscripts Q: drawing during Pre-history Ans: -Used on cave walls as early as 10,000 BCE -cave paintings used to express ideas and scenes -Used by Egyptians 3,000 BCE on Q: drawing during the Renaissance Ans: -Drawing became more widely used, due to the increase in the availability of paper -Students were taught how to draw before painting or sculpting -used to study nature, record anatomy (Da Vinci) -Drawing materials used: pen and ink, black and red charcoal Q: drawing in Baroque period Ans: More expressive and less exact than Renaissance drawings Examstudy - Stuvia US Q: pencils Ans: -first manufactured in the 1800's, became a widely used drawing tool -range in hardness from 10H to 10B -greater detail than charcoal Q: drawings in Northern Europe (1500s) Ans: -artists began creating drawings as works of art -Albrecht Durer and Hans Holbein the Younger used drawings Q: drawings in the 1600's

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NYSTCE Visual Arts (079) Questions With Detailed
Verified Answers (100% Correct Answers) /Already
Graded A+
Q: drawing in the Middle Ages

Ans: -Mostly used as preparation for paintings
-done on animal skin, wood, wax, or slate
-some artists used drawings as a record instead of working from a live model
-some artists would complete finished drawings as illuminations for
manuscripts



Q: drawing during Pre-history

Ans: -Used on cave walls as early as 10,000 BCE
-cave paintings used to express ideas and scenes
-Used by Egyptians 3,000 BCE on



Q: drawing during the Renaissance

Ans: -Drawing became more widely used, due to the increase in the
availability of paper
-Students were taught how to draw before painting or sculpting
-used to study nature, record anatomy (Da Vinci)
-Drawing materials used: pen and ink, black and red charcoal



Q: drawing in Baroque period

Ans: More expressive and less exact than Renaissance drawings

,Q: pencils

Ans: -first manufactured in the 1800's, became a widely used drawing tool
-range in hardness from 10H to 10B
-greater detail than charcoal



Q: drawings in Northern Europe (1500s)

Ans: -artists began creating drawings as works of art
-Albrecht Durer and Hans Holbein the Younger used drawings



Q: drawings in the 1600's

Ans: -Rembrandt created detailed drawings
-Dutch artists used sketchbooks to draw scenes to paint later



Q: charcoal

Ans: -Drawing material made from slowly burned wood
-used for cave drawings
-lightweight
-stick or pencil form
-often used for large gesture drawings or as underdrawing



Q: red chalk

Ans: -Drawing material made from iron oxide pigment and refined clay
-popular in the 16th and 17th century
-used by Da Vinci, in the Renaissance



Q: black chalk


Examstudy - Stuvia US

,Ans: -drawing material made of carbaceous shale
-softer than red chalk
used in 15th cent Italy for underdrawings for ink and metalpoint
-used by Durer and van Dyck



Q: white chalk

Ans: -made of calcium carbonate or soapstone
-used to make highlights



Q: conte crayons

Ans: -developed in the 1800's
-made in red, black, and white
-harder than chalk, smoother lines



Q: graphite

Ans: -form of carbon
-first discovered in the 1500's
-later encased in wood to make pencils



Q: ink

Ans: -liquid pigment
-used with pen or brush



Q: pen

Ans: -first made from bird feathers and reeds (quills)
-later created with metal tips



Examstudy - Stuvia US

, Q: tortillon

Ans: -a tightly rolled paper stump that is used for blending drawings, either
charcoal or pencil



Q: maulstick (or mahlstick)

Ans: a stick with a padded head used to rest hand while drawing or
painting to keep steady



Q: kinds of erasers

Ans: -kneaded eraser can be rolled into small size, will not leave crumbs
-gum eraser is yellowish, crumbles, best for large areas
-pink eraser is firmer and more precise, still leaves crumbs



Q: Dry cleaning bag

Ans: fabric bag of eraser bits used to clean up fingerprints, smudges, and
dust from larger areas on the paper



Q: parchment

Ans: -writing/drawing surface made from animal skin
-used in the Middle Ages



Q: paper

Ans: -first created in China 105 AD
-wasn't widely used until the 1800's



Examstudy - Stuvia US

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