COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
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Define anatomy and physiology - Answers - ✔✔anatomy: the structure of the body
physiology: the function of the body
describe the organization of the body from the very simple to the very complex -
Answers - ✔✔A-M-O-C-T-O-O-H
homostatic regulation - Answers - ✔✔maintaining a stable environment requires
constant monitoring and adjustments as conditions change
homeostatic regulation envolves?? - Answers - ✔✔1: a receptor-which receives
information about change in the environment
2: a control center-which receives and process the information from the receptor
3: an effector-which responds to signals from the control center by either opposing or
enhancing the stimulus
specialized group of cells with similar structure and functions are: - Answers -
✔✔tissues
identify common regions - Answers - ✔✔right hypochondriac region
left hypochondriac region
epigastric region
umbilical region
hypogastric region
right lumbar region
left lumbar region
right iliac region
left iliac region
identify and describe the major body cavities - Answers - ✔✔ventral cavity and dorsal
cavity
ventral cavity is located in the front of the body and it consist of 2 compartments( the
thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity, which are separated by the diaphragm
dorsal cavity is located at the back of the body and it contains 2 divisions, but its one
continuous cavity
, - Answers - ✔✔
Name the 4 quadrants of the abdomen - Answers - ✔✔Right upper quadrant (RUQ)
Left upper quadrant (LUQ)
Right lower quadrant (RLQ)
Left lower quadrant (LLQ)
identify homeostasis - Answers - ✔✔-relatively constant internal environment
-maintaining a dynamic(active) equilibrium(balance
if the body loses homeostasis, illness or even death will occur
explain the process of homeostasis through both negative and positive - Answers -
✔✔negative feedback:
when the effector opposes the stimulus(such as dropping temperature and reverse the
direction of change, causing the temperature to rise
positive feedback:
when the effector reinforce the stimulus (such as uterine contraction during childbirth
which triggers the release of the hormone oxytocin and amplifies the direction of
change, causing even greater contractions and more release of oxytocin
the most extreme example of anatomical variation is called - Answers - ✔✔situs
versus-in this inherited condition effecting about 1 in 10000 people, the organs are
reversed. instead of spleen, pancreas, sigmoid, and most of the heart being on the left,
they are on the right.
the body contains 4 types of tissues:
E
C
M
N - Answers - ✔✔epithelia tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nerve tissue
epithelial tissue - Answers - ✔✔covers or lines body surface ;examples include the
outer layer of the skin, the walls of the capillaries, and kidney tubules.
connective tissue - Answers - ✔✔connects and supports parts of the body; some
transport and stores materials; examples include; bone, cartilage, and adipose tissue.
muscle tissue - Answers - ✔✔contracts to produce movement; examples include
skeletal muscle and heart.
nerve tissue - Answers - ✔✔generates and transmits impulses to regulate body
function; examples: brain and nerve
cells - Answers - ✔✔the smallest living units that make up the body's structure